LA Times Crossword 25 Oct 19, Friday

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Constructed by: David Alfred Bywaters
Edited by: Rich Norris

Today’s Reveal Answer: Giant

Themed answers are common phrases with the letters FEE, FI, FO and FUM inserted in turn:

  • 37A Source of the fairy-tale sequence that creates four long puzzle puns : GIANT
  • 17A Bingeing on chicken pieces? : WING FEEDING (wingding + fee)
  • 26A Roman naturalist’s baseball-playing namesake? : PLINY THE FIELDER (Pliny the Elder + fi)
  • 43A Prize coveted by competitive trees? : BEST OF THE FOREST (best of the rest + fo)
  • 57A Sports Officialdom Illustrated cover image? : PHOTO OF UMPS (photo-ops + fum)

Bill’s time: 13m 57s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

14 Missouri tribe : OSAGE

The Osage Nation originated in the Ohio River valley in what we now call Kentucky. The Osage were forced to migrate west of the Mississippi by the invading Iroquois tribe. Most of the tribe members now live in Osage County, Oklahoma.

15 Lake that ultimately feeds 8-Down : HURON
(8D Lake ultimately fed by 15-Across : ERIE)

Lake Huron takes its name from the Huron Native-American people that lived by its shores. Early French explorers often called the lake “La Mer Douce”, which translates as “the freshwater sea”.

Lake Erie is the fourth largest of the five Great Lakes by area (Lake Ontario is the smallest). The lake takes its name from the Erie tribe of Native Americans that used to live along its southern shore. Erie is the smallest of the Great Lakes by volume and the shallowest, something for which nearby residents must be quite grateful. Being relatively shallow, much of Erie freezes over part way through most winters putting an end to most of the lake-effect snow that falls in the snow belt extending from the lake’s edge.

17 Bingeing on chicken pieces? : WING FEEDING (wingding + fee)

A wingding is a wild and enthusiastic celebration. This meaning of the term started to be used in the late 1940s. Back in the twenties, “wingding” was hobo slang, a word describing a fake seizure designed to attract attention and sympathy.

22 Tale of Achilles and Agamemnon : ILIAD

“The Iliad” is an epic poem by the Greek poet Homer that tells the story of the ten-year siege of “Ilium” (i.e. “Troy”) during the Trojan war. “The Odyssey”, also attributed to Homer, is sometimes described as a sequel to “The Iliad”.

Achilles is the protagonist in Homer’s “Iliad”. When Achilles was born, his mother attempted to make him immortal by dipping him into the River Styx. As he was held by the heel as he was immersed, this became the only vulnerable point on his body. Years later he was killed when a poisoned arrow struck him in the heel. That arrow was shot by Paris.

Agamemnon was a figure in Greek mythology. He was the brother of Menelaus, who in turn was married to Helen. When Helen ran off with Paris to Troy, Agamemnon led the united Greek forces in the resulting Trojan War.

25 Soon, to a bard : ANON

“Anon” originally meant “at once”, but the term’s meaning evolved into “soon” apparently just because the word was misused over time.

26 Roman naturalist’s baseball-playing namesake? : PLINY THE FIELDER (Pliny the Elder + fi)

Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger were important figures in ancient Rome. Pliny the Elder was a scientist and historian, the author of “Naturalis Historia”, commonly referred to as “Pliny’s Natural History”. Pliny the Younger was the nephew and adopted son of Pliny the Elder. Pliny the Younger was a noted Roman statesman, orator and writer.

36 Inch, e.g. : UNIT

Our term “ounce” comes from the Latin “uncia”, which was 1/12 of a “libra”, the Roman “pound”. “Uncia” is also the derivation of our word “inch”, 1/12 of a foot.

37 Source of the fairy-tale sequence that creates four long puzzle puns : GIANT

The line “fee-fi-fo-fum” (with various spellings) comes from the famous English fairy tale “Jack and the Beanstalk”. Within the story, the giant at the top of the beanstalk utters a little poem when he detects the presence of Jack:

Fee-fi-fo-fum,
I smell the blood of an Englishman,
Be he alive, or be he dead
I’ll grind his bones to make my bread.

40 Executive gp. : MGT

Management (mgt.)

42 Tailed orbiter : COMET

Comets and asteroids are similar, both being relatively small celestial bodies orbiting the sun. Comets differ from asteroids in that they have a coma or tail, especially when they are close enough to the sun. The coma and tail are temporary fuzzy atmospheres that develop due to the presence of solar radiation. Comets are sometimes referred to as “dirty snowballs”, a reference to their composition: rock, dust, water ice and frozen gases.

47 Negotiate a green : PUTT

That would be golf.

48 Echelon : RANK

We use the word “echelon” (ech.) to describe a rank or level, particularly in the military. The term comes from French, in which language it has the same meaning, although the original meaning in Old French is “rung of a ladder”.

51 Wispy clouds : CIRRI

Cirrus (plural “cirri”) clouds are those lovely wispy, white strands that are often called “mare’s tails”.

56 __ Today : USA

The title of the widest circulation of any American newspaper is an honor competed for by “The Wall Street Journal”, “The New York Times” and “USA Today”, with each paper selling about 2 million copies each day (including online subscribers). “USA Today” was launched in 1982.

57 Sports Officialdom Illustrated cover image? : PHOTO OF UMPS (photo-ops + fum)

“Sports Illustrated” is read by 23 million people every week, including a whopping 19% of adult males in the US. That’s every week, and not just the swimsuit issue …

60 Apple product : MAC

Macintosh (also “Mac”) is a line of computers from Apple Inc. The first Mac was introduced in 1984, and I remember someone showing me one at work in those early days of personal computing. There was a piece of white plastic connected to the main computer by a cord, and I was amazed when the guy showed me that it controlled where the cursor was on the screen. My colleague told me that this lump of plastic was called “a mouse” …

62 Boredom : ENNUI

“Ennui” is the French word for “boredom”, and a word that we now use in English. It’s one of the few French words we’ve imported that we haven’t anglicized, and actually pronounce “correctly”.

Down

2 Nearly 9% of Earth’s surface area : ASIA

Most of the world’s population lives in Asia (60%), and Asia is the largest continent in terms of landmass (30% of the world). Asia also has the highest population density (246 people per square mile), and the most populous city on the continent is Shanghai, China.

3 Half-baked : ZANY

Something described as zany is clownish and bizarre. “Zany” can also be a noun, a term used for a clown or buffoon. The original noun was “Zanni”, a Venetian dialect variant of Gianni, short for Giovanni (John). Zanni was a character who appeared in comedy plays of the day, and was someone who aped the principal actors.

6 Arab leader : SHEIKH

“Sheikh” is an Arabic title used by the head of a family or by the head of a Muslim religious order. The term arose in the 16th century and came from the Arabic word “shaykh”, meaning “chief, old man”.

7 Subjects of bovine mastication : CUDS

Animals that “chew the cud” are called ruminants. Ruminants eat vegetable matter but cannot extract any nutritional value from cellulose without the help of microbes in the gut. Ruminants collect roughage in the first part of the alimentary canal, allowing microbes to work on it. The partially digested material (the cud) is regurgitated into the mouth so that the ruminant can chew the food more completely exposing more surface area for microbes to do their work.

9 Denial from Denis : NON

In French, a response on “un questionnaire” (a questionnaire) might be “oui” (yes) or “non” (no).

11 Pop or tot, e.g. : PALINDROME

The three most famous palindromes in English have to be:

  • Able was I ere I saw Elba
  • A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!
  • Madam, I’m Adam

One of my favorite terms is “Aibohphobia”, although it doesn’t appear in the dictionary and is a joke term. “Aibohphobia” is a great way to describe a fear of palindromes, by creating a palindrome out of the suffix “-phobia”.

12 Bailiwick : AREA

“Bailiwick” is a word dating back to the mid-1600s. The term originally meant “district of a bailiff”.

13 Heavy metal : LEAD

Lead is a heavy metallic element with the symbol Pb (standing for “plumbum”, Latin for “lead”). Although lead proves to be a very useful metal, it is very toxic and is poisonous if absorbed into the body.

23 Web prefix with cat : LOL-

A lolcat is an image of a cat with a humorous message superimposed in text. Such images have been around since the late 1800s, but the term “lolcat” only surfaced in 2006 as the phenomenon was sweeping across the Internet. “Lolcat” is a melding of the acronym for “laugh out loud” (LOL) and “cat”.

24 Tech review website : CNET

c|net is an excellent technology website. c|net started out in 1994 as a television network specializing in technology news. The host of “American Idol”, Ryan Seacrest, started off his career as host of a c|net show.

25 “__ Nobody’s Business”: blues standard : AIN’T

“Ain’t Nobody’s Business” is a blues song that has been a standard since it was first published in the 1920s. It was originally recorded under the name “Tain’t Nobody’s Biz-ness if I Do”.

26 Assess the depth of : PLUMB

“Plumbum” is Latin for “lead”, explaining why the symbol of the element in the Periodic Table is “Pb”. It also explains why the original lead weight on the end of a line used to check vertical was called a “plumb line”. And, as pipes were originally made of lead, it also explains why we would call in a “plumber” if one of those pipes was leaking.

27 “Blue Sky” Oscar winner : LANGE

Actress Jessica Lange is also an accomplished and published photographer. She was married for ten years to Spanish photographer Paco Grande. After separating from Grande, Lange was partnered with the great Russian dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov, with whom she had her first child.

“Blue Sky” is a film that was released in 1994, starring Jessica Lange and Tommy Lee Jones and a couple having marital difficulties. The film was actually completed three years earlier but sat on the shelf distribution company, Orion Pictures, went bankrupt. Despite the delay, Lange won a Best Actress Oscar for her performance.

32 “I can’t go all my life waiting to catch you between husbands” speaker : RHETT

The character Rhett Butler says the following in the novel “Gone with the Wind” by Margaret Mitchell:

I bare my soul and you are suspicious! No, Scarlett, this is a bona fide honorable declaration. I admit that it’s not in the best of taste, coming at this time, but I have a very good excuse for my lack of breeding. I’m going away tomorrow for a long time and I fear that if I wait till I return you’ll have married someone else with a little money. So I thought, why not me and my money? Really, Scarlett, I can’t go all my life waiting to catch you between husbands.

38 Big comm. company, once : ITT

International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT) was formed in 1920 from the Puerto Rico Telephone Company, and divested its telecommunications business in 1986. Today, ITT is known for its products in the field of water and fluids management, as well as motion and flow control. Many of ITT’s products are sold into the aerospace market.

42 Pine, e.g. : CONIFER

The cones of conifers are the tree’s reproductive structures. There are both male and female cones. We are most familiar with woody cones, and these are the female structures that produce seeds. Male cones are softer and are not woody, and they produce pollen.

44 Son of Akhenaten : TUT

“King Tut” is a name commonly used for the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun. Tutankhamun may not have been the most significant of the pharaohs historically, but he is the most famous today largely because of the discovery of his nearly intact tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter. Prior to this find, any Egyptian tombs uncovered by archaeologists had been ravaged by grave robbers. Tutankhamun’s magnificent burial mask is one of the most recognizable of all Egyptian artifacts.

Akhenaten was a pharaoh in ancient Egypt who is perhaps best known these days as the reputed father of Tutankhamun. Akhenaten is also known for abolishing ancient Egypt’s rich pantheon of gods in favor of worshiping the Aten, the disk of the sun.

45 Box score statistic : ERRORS

In baseball, the line square is a summary set of statistics for the game. It is seen at every baseball stadium, and includes the number of runs scored by each team per innings, as well as the total number of hits and errors. The more comprehensive box score includes the line score, but also shows the individual performance of each player.

46 Gambling game involving matching cards : FARO

Faro is a card game somewhat akin to Baccarat that was popular in England and France in the 18th century. Faro made it to the Old West, where it became a favorite of Doc Holliday and Wyatt Earp. The origin of the name “Faro” is unclear. One popular theory is that Faro is a contraction of ‘pharaoh’ given that Egyptian motifs used to be common on playing cards of the period. There’s another theory involving the usual suspects: Irish immigrants and famines …

50 Jacob’s brother : ESAU

Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins “the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)”. As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father’s wealth (it was his “birthright”). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a “mess of pottage” (a meal of lentils).

51 Dove home : COTE

The Old English word “cote” was used for a small house. Our modern word “cottage” comes from “cote”. We now use “cote” to mean a small shelter on a farm for sheep or birds.

53 Hyatt competitor : OMNI

Omni Hotels & Resorts is headquartered in Irvine, California and has properties in the US, Canada and Mexico.

The Hyatt hotel chain takes its name from the first hotel in the group, i.e. Hyatt House at the Los Angeles International Airport that was purchased in 1957. Among other things, Hyatt is famous for designing the world’s first atrium hotel, the Hyatt Regency in Atlanta.

59 Duessa’s foe in Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene” : UNA

“The Faerie Queene” is an epic poem by Edmund Spenser. It is one of the longest poems written in the English language.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Bewildered : DAZED
6 Public row : SCENE
11 Friend : PAL
14 Missouri tribe : OSAGE
15 Lake that ultimately feeds 8-Down : HURON
16 “__ we good?” : ARE
17 Bingeing on chicken pieces? : WING FEEDING (wingding + fee)
19 Meadow : LEA
20 Vote against : NAY
21 Employee’s request : RAISE
22 Tale of Achilles and Agamemnon : ILIAD
24 Tasting room container : CASK
25 Soon, to a bard : ANON
26 Roman naturalist’s baseball-playing namesake? : PLINY THE FIELDER (Pliny the Elder + fi)
33 Climbing and passing places : LANES
34 Preserves, in a way : CANS
35 “Hooray!” : RAH!
36 Inch, e.g. : UNIT
37 Source of the fairy-tale sequence that creates four long puzzle puns : GIANT
39 Interlaced : WOVE
40 Executive gp. : MGT
41 Chart entries : HITS
42 Tailed orbiter : COMET
43 Prize coveted by competitive trees? : BEST OF THE FOREST (best of the rest + fo)
47 Negotiate a green : PUTT
48 Echelon : RANK
49 Airport conveyors, or what are sometimes placed on them : BELTS
51 Wispy clouds : CIRRI
53 Spanish she-bear : OSA
56 __ Today : USA
57 Sports Officialdom Illustrated cover image? : PHOTO OF UMPS (photo-ops + fum)
60 Apple product : MAC
61 Superficial : OUTER
62 Boredom : ENNUI
63 Take to court : SUE
64 Is crowded (with) : TEEMS
65 Falls from the sky : RAINS

Down

1 Low : DOWN
2 Nearly 9% of Earth’s surface area : ASIA
3 Half-baked : ZANY
4 Chicken producer : EGG
5 Pays a share of : DEFRAYS
6 Arab leader : SHEIKH
7 Subjects of bovine mastication : CUDS
8 Lake ultimately fed by 15-Across : ERIE
9 Denial from Denis : NON
10 Auto mechanic’s concerns : ENGINES
11 Pop or tot, e.g. : PALINDROME
12 Bailiwick : AREA
13 Heavy metal : LEAD
18 Right on the map : EAST
23 Web prefix with cat : LOL-
24 Tech review website : CNET
25 “__ Nobody’s Business”: blues standard : AIN’T
26 Assess the depth of : PLUMB
27 “Blue Sky” Oscar winner : LANGE
28 Where everything should be : IN ITS PLACE
29 Online money : E-CASH
30 Ventilation source : FAN
31 Roof edges : EAVES
32 “I can’t go all my life waiting to catch you between husbands” speaker : RHETT
37 Donation : GIFT
38 Big comm. company, once : ITT
39 __ load : WORK
41 Trendy nightclub : HOTSPOT
42 Pine, e.g. : CONIFER
44 Son of Akhenaten : TUT
45 Box score statistic : ERRORS
46 Gambling game involving matching cards : FARO
49 Borrows without returning : BUMS
50 Jacob’s brother : ESAU
51 Dove home : COTE
52 List part : ITEM
53 Hyatt competitor : OMNI
54 Like a web : SPUN
55 Sale warning : AS IS
58 Tint : HUE
59 Duessa’s foe in Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene” : UNA