LA Times Crossword 21 Feb 19, Thursday

Advertisement

Constructed by: Peter A. Collins
Edited by: Rich Norris

Today’s Reveal Answer: Juice Up

Themed answer are all in the down-direction, with each hiding a type of JUICE written in the UP-direction:

  • 25A. Supercharge, and a hint to what’s literally hiding in the four longest Down answers : JUICE UP
  • 3A. Grand Prix, for one : MOTOR RACE (hiding “carrot”)
  • 5A. Edible elephant, say : ANIMAL CRACKER (hiding “clam”)
  • 19A. Skillet dish with ham and peppers : WESTERN OMELET (hiding “lemon”)
  • 36A. FAQ spots : HELP PAGES (hiding “apple”)

Bill’s time: 5m 15s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1. ’90s-’00s Olympic soccer notable : HAMM

Mia Hamm is a retired American soccer player. She was a forward who played on the US national team that won the FIFA women’s World Cup in 1991. Hamm has scored 158 international goals, more than other player in the world, male or female. Amazingly, Hamm was born with a clubfoot, and so had to wear corrective shoes when she was growing up.

5. Literary captain : AHAB

Captain Ahab is the obsessed and far from friendly captain of the Pequod in Herman Melville’s “Moby-Dick”. The role of Captain Ahab was played by Gregory Peck in the 1956 John Huston film adaptation. Patrick Stewart played Ahab in a 1998 miniseries in which Peck made another appearance, as Father Mapple.

15. Zippo : NADA

The word “nothing” translates to “nada” in Spanish, and to “rien” in French.

The use of the words “zip” and “zippo” to mean “nothing” dates back to the early 1900s, when it was student slang for being graded zero on a test.

16. Computer text code : ASCII

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) lists codes for 32 “control” characters, as well as the 95 printable characters. These binary codes are the way that our computers can understand what we mean when we type say a letter, or a number. Unicode is a more contemporary standard, and is like “Ascii on steroids”, encompassing more characters.

22. Base for money : TEN

We use base-10, the decimal system for our numbers. Base-60, the sexagesimal system, was used by the ancient Babylonians. This ancient usage gives rise to our 60 seconds in a minute, and 360 (6 x 60) degrees in a circle.

24. “Harry Potter” reporter __ Skeeter : RITA

Rita Skeeter is a character in the “Harry Potter” series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowlings. Skeeter is a journalist who writes for the “Daily Prophet” and the “Witch Weekly”. Skeeter is played by English actress Miranda Richardson in the “Harry Potter” movies.

27. Anthem contraction : O’ER

The words “o’er the ramparts we watched” come from “The Star Spangled Banner” written by Francis Scott Key.

29. Blue, on the Danube : BLAU

In German, the Danube is “blau” (blue).

The Danube is the second largest river in Europe (after the Volga). The Danube flows through four European capitals (Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade and Bratislava).

31. Noir hero : TEC

“Tec” is a slang term for a private detective, a private investigator (PI).

32. Lose oomph : FLAG

Our verb “to flag” meaning “to tire” was originally used in the sense of something flapping about lazily in the wind. From this it came to mean “to go limp, droop”, and then “to tire”.

34. Movie SFX : CGI

Computer-generated imagery (CGI)

The abbreviation “FX” stands for “effects” as in “special effects”. “Special effects” can also be shortened to “SFX”.

35. Purim heroine : ESTHER

Esther was a Jewish queen, wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus, and the heroine of the Book of Esther in the Bible. By the way, Esther is the only book in the Bible that doesn’t mention the word “God”.

Purim is a festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to wipe them out by Haman the Agagite, as recorded in the Book of Esther.

43. “Burnt” color : SIENNA

The shade known as “sienna” or “burnt sienna” was originally a pigment made from earth found around Siena in Tuscany.

45. Coastal bird : ERN

The ern (sometimes “erne”) is also known as the white-tailed eagle or the sea eagle.

47. LSU conference : SEC

The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an athletic conference comprised mainly of schools in the southeastern US. The SEC was founded back in 1932 with a roster of thirteen schools, ten of which are still members of the conference.

The Tigers are the sports teams of Louisiana State University (LSU). They are officially known as the Fightin’ Tigers, and the school mascot is “Mike the Tiger”. The name comes from the days of the Civil War, when two Louisiana brigades earned the nickname the “Louisiana Tigers”. Given the French/Cajun history of Louisiana, the LSU fans use the cheer “Geaux Tigers” instead of “Go Tigers”.

48. Chicago-style pizza chain, informally : UNO’S

The chain of pizza parlors known today as Uno Chicago Grill used to be called Pizzeria Uno, or just “Uno’s”. Apparently, Uno’s created the world’s first deep-dish pizza.

50. Education org. : PTA

Parent-Teacher Association (PTA)

55. Car dealer’s abbr. : MSRP

Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)

57. Acct. that may be rolled over : IRA

A rollover IRA is a subtype of traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA). The funds for a rollover IRA come from another qualified plan such as a 401(k) or a 403(b) account.

58. Half a numbers game : KEN

KenKen is an arithmetic and logic puzzle invented quite recently, in 2004 by a Japanese math teacher named Tetsuya Miyamoto. “Ken” is the Japanese word for “cleverness”.

59. Seattle pro : SEAHAWK

The Seattle Seahawks joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1976, along with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Seahawks have enthusiastic fans, often referred to as the “12th man”, a reference to how well their support can buoy the team. The Seahawks fans have twice broken the Guinness World Record for the loudest crowd noise at a sporting event.

65. Arch type : OGEE

An ogee is a type of S-curve. Specifically it is a figure consisting of two arcs that curve in opposite directions (like an S) but both ends of the curve end up parallel to each other (which is not necessarily true for an S). An ogee arch is composed of two ogees, with one being the mirror of the other and meeting at the arch’s apex.

66. Often harmful bacteria : E COLI

Escherichia coli (E. coli) are usually harmless bacteria found in the human gut, working away quite happily. However, there are some strains that can produce lethal toxins. These strains can make their way into the food chain from animal fecal matter that comes into contact with food designated for human consumption.

67. Basmati, for one : RICE

Basmati is a long grain rice that is commonly used in Indian and Pakistani cuisine. The name “basmati” comes from the Sanskrit word “vasmati” meaning “fragrant”. I am a big fan …

68. “What, will these hands __ be clean?”: Lady Macbeth : NE’ER

“What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” is a line spoken by Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”.

Lady Macbeth is an evil and treacherous woman in William Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”. The most famous line uttered by Lady Macbeth has to be:

Out, damned spot! Out, I say!

In this line, Lady Macbeth is frantically rubbing at her hand trying to get rid of an imaginary bloodstain left there after she committed four murders.

70. “Futurama” creator Groening : MATT

Matt Groening is a cartoonist. He created two successful animated shows for television, namely “The Simpsons” and “Futurama” (neither of which I understand!).

Down

1. Roxie __, “Chicago” role : HART

The wonderful 1975 musical “Chicago” is based on a 1926 play of the same name written by a news reporter called Maurine Dallas Watkins. Watkins had been assigned to cover the murder trials of Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner for the “Chicago Tribune”, and used the story that unfolded as the basis for her play. Annan became the character Roxie Hart, and Gaertner became Velma Kelly. I’ve only ever seen the movie version of “Chicago” and never a live performance …

3. Grand Prix, for one : MOTOR RACE

Even though the term is used in many competitions, I think that we most associate “Grand Prix” with the series of Formula One motor races. These Formula One Grand Prix races trace their roots back to organized automobile road races from one French town to the next that date back to 1894. “Grand Prix” translates from French as “grand, big prize.”

4. Soccer superstar Lionel : MESSI

Lionel “Leo” Messi is a soccer player from Argentina. Messi was awarded FIFA’s Ballon d’Or (Golden Ball) award from 2009 to 2013. The Ballon d’Or is presented to the player who is considered the best in the world in the prior year.

5. Edible elephant, say : ANIMAL CRACKER

Animal crackers have been around in the US since the late 1800s, with the recipe/design being imported from England. The first really successful commercially-produced animal crackers were produced by Nabisco and marketed as “Barnum’s Animals”. Nabisco animal cracker cookies were first sold in the famous “circus wagon” box in 1902, as a christmas promotion. Over 40 million packages are now sold every year.

6. Fabled also-ran : HARE

“The Tortoise and the Hare” is perhaps the most famous fable attributed to Aesop. The cocky hare takes a nap during a race against the tortoise, and the tortoise sneaks past the finish line for the win while his speedier friend is sleeping.

8. Xhosa’s language group : BANTU

The Xhosa are a Bantu people who live mainly in the southeast of South Africa. The Xhosa language is the second-most common in the country, after Zulu. Among the list of notable Xhosa people are former President Nelson Mandela and retired Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu.

9. French holy women : SAINTES

“Sainte” (ste.) is French for “saint”, when referring to a “femme” (woman).

10. Bilingual subj. : ESL

English as a Second Language (ESL) is sometimes referred to as English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL).

11. Grand display : ECLAT

“Éclat” can describe a brilliant show of success, as well as the applause or accolade that one receives for that success. The word “éclat” derives from the French “éclater” meaning “to splinter, burst out”.

12. Mary-in-mourning sculpture : PIETA

The Pietà is a representation of the Virgin Mary holding in her arms the dead body of her son Jesus. The most famous Pietà is undoubtedly the sculpted rendition by Michelangelo that is located in St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. That particular sculpture is thought to be the only work that Michelangelo signed. In some depictions of the Pietà, Mary and her son are surrounded by other figures from the New Testament. Such depictions are known as Lamentations.

19. Skillet dish with ham and peppers : WESTERN OMELET

A Western omelet (also “omelette”) is also known as a Southwest omelet or a Denver omelet. The usual ingredients include diced ham, onions and green bell peppers.

21. Wagering shorthand : OTB

Off-track betting (OTB) is the legal gambling that takes place on horse races outside of a race track. A betting parlor can be referred to as an OTB.

28. Morlock victims : ELOI

In the 1895 novel by H. G. Wells called “The Time Machine”, there are two races that the hero encounter in his travels into the future. The Eloi are the “beautiful people” who live on the planet’s surface. The Morlocks are a domineering race living underground who use the Eloi as food.

33. Infomercial brand : GINSU

Ginsu knives are more famous for their hard-sell television ads than they are for their efficacy in the kitchen. The Ginsu phenomenon took off in the seventies when two brothers found a set of knives called “Eversharp” that were being manufactured in Ohio. The brothers changed the brand name to something more exotic, and Japanese in particular (Ginsu), and then produced ads that made references to Japanese martial arts. I think they made a fortune …

36. FAQ spots : HELP PAGES

Most websites have a page listing answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Even this blog has one!

37. Q.E.D. word : ERAT

The initialism “QED” is used at the end of a mathematical proof or a philosophical argument. QED stands for the Latin “quod erat demonstrandum” meaning “that which was to be demonstrated”.

38. Type of tomato : ROMA

The Roma tomato isn’t considered an heirloom variety but it is very popular with home gardeners, especially those gardeners that don’t have a lot of space. It is a bush type (as opposed to vine type) and needs very little room to provide a lot of tomatoes.

41. Spigoted server : URN

Back in the 15th century, a spigot was specifically a plug to stop a hole in a cask. Somewhere along the way, a spigot had a valve added for variable control of flow.

49. Fed. benefits agency : SSA

The Social Security Administration (SSA) was set up as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. The first person to receive a monthly retirement benefit was Ida May Fuller of Vermont who received her first check for the sum of $22.54 after having contributed for three years through payroll taxes. The New Deal turned out to be a good deal for Ms. Fuller, as she lived to 100 years of age and received a total benefit of almost $23,000, whereas her three years of contributions added up to just $24.75.

53. Hispanic penguin in “Happy Feet” : RAMON

“Happy Feet” is an animated feature that was released in 2006. The film is about emperor penguins on the South Pole. The impressive cast of voice actors includes Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman. The inclusion of Jackman and Kidman might have been influenced by the fact that the film was made in their homeland of Australia.

56. Lake Geneva river : RHONE

The Rhône river rises in Switzerland and flows through the southeast of France.

Lake Geneva straddles the border between France and Switzerland. The lake has a lot of “official” names!

  • English: Lake Geneva
  • French: Lac Léman or Lac de Genève
  • German: Genfersee or Genfer See
  • Italian: Lago Lemano or Lago di Ginevra

61. “Ol’ Man River” composer : KERN

Jerome Kern was truly a great in the world of theater music. He wrote so many classics, including “Ol’ Man River”, “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man”, “Smoke Gets in Your Eyes” and “The Way You Look Tonight”.

“Ol’ Man River” is a wonderful song by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein from the musical “Show Boat”. The most famous performances of the song were by Paul Robeson, starting in 1938 when he appeared in a movie version of the stage show. Over the years Robeson changed the lyrics as he sang it at various recitals. The original words used a lot of racial epithets and stereotypical African American slang that he decided to change or omit.

63. Raised trains : ELS

Elevated railroad (El)

Advertisement

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1. ’90s-’00s Olympic soccer notable : HAMM
5. Literary captain : AHAB
9. Leaks slowly : SEEPS
14. Burn soother : ALOE
15. Zippo : NADA
16. Computer text code : ASCII
17. They’re not loyal : RATS
18. Unyielding : IRON-WILLED
20. Golfing group : TWOSOME
22. Base for money : TEN
23. Swallowed : ATE
24. “Harry Potter” reporter __ Skeeter : RITA
25. Not much : JUST A TAD
27. Anthem contraction : O’ER
29. Blue, on the Danube : BLAU
31. Noir hero : TEC
32. Lose oomph : FLAG
34. Movie SFX : CGI
35. Purim heroine : ESTHER
39. Centers of attention : FOCI
40. What unfixed malfunctions usually do : RECUR
42. Flight-related prefix : AERO-
43. “Burnt” color : SIENNA
45. Coastal bird : ERN
46. Sound of an angry exit : SLAM
47. LSU conference : SEC
48. Chicago-style pizza chain, informally : UNO’S
50. Education org. : PTA
51. Started, as a conversation : STRUCK UP
55. Car dealer’s abbr. : MSRP
57. Acct. that may be rolled over : IRA
58. Half a numbers game : KEN
59. Seattle pro : SEAHAWK
62. Going back, in a way : TIME TRAVEL
65. Arch type : OGEE
66. Often harmful bacteria : E COLI
67. Basmati, for one : RICE
68. “What, will these hands __ be clean?”: Lady Macbeth : NE’ER
69. Thick : DENSE
70. “Futurama” creator Groening : MATT
71. “Baseball Tonight” channel : ESPN

Down

1. Roxie __, “Chicago” role : HART
2. “There oughta be __” : A LAW
3. Grand Prix, for one : MOTOR RACE
4. Soccer superstar Lionel : MESSI
5. Edible elephant, say : ANIMAL CRACKER
6. Fabled also-ran : HARE
7. Hubbub : ADO
8. Xhosa’s language group : BANTU
9. French holy women : SAINTES
10. Bilingual subj. : ESL
11. Grand display : ECLAT
12. Mary-in-mourning sculpture : PIETA
13. Agreed (with) : SIDED
19. Skillet dish with ham and peppers : WESTERN OMELET
21. Wagering shorthand : OTB
25. Supercharge, and a hint to what’s literally hiding in the four longest Down answers : JUICE UP
26. Take the role of : ACT AS
27. Does in : OFFS
28. Morlock victims : ELOI
30. Memorable time : AGE
33. Infomercial brand : GINSU
36. FAQ spots : HELP PAGES
37. Q.E.D. word : ERAT
38. Type of tomato : ROMA
41. Spigoted server : URN
44. Suit go-with : NECKTIE
49. Fed. benefits agency : SSA
51. Located : SITED
52. Jiffy : TRICE
53. Hispanic penguin in “Happy Feet” : RAMON
54. Render harmless : UNARM
56. Lake Geneva river : RHONE
59. Religious offshoot : SECT
60. Bawl : WEEP
61. “Ol’ Man River” composer : KERN
63. Raised trains : ELS
64. Through : VIA

Advertisement