LA Times Crossword 7 Feb 26, Saturday

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Constructed by: Amie Walker

Edited by: Patti Varol

Today’s Theme: None

Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers

Bill’s time: 11m 45s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1A Franciscan philosopher who inspired the main character in “The Name of the Rose” : OCCAM

Ockham’s (also “Occam’s”) razor is a principle in philosophy and science that basically states that the simplest explanation is usually the correct one. This explanation is a corollary to the more exact statement of the principle, that one shouldn’t needlessly use assumptions in explaining something. The principle is referred to as “lex parsimoniae” in Latin, or “the law of parsimony”. Parsimony is being thrifty with money or resources. The principle was developed by 14th-century logician and Franciscan Friar William of Ockham (or “Occam” in Latin). The principle is dubbed a “razor” as it is used as a philosophical tool used to cut out absurd and spurious reasoning in an argument.

“The Name of the Rose” is a 1986 film adaptation of the 1980 novel of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery plays a Franciscan friar who finds himself investigating a series of mysterious deaths in a medieval abbey.

10A Bands that stabilize knees, for short : ACLS

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four major ligaments that support the knee. It is located in the center of the knee and connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone).

18A Stubbs of the Four Tops : LEVI

Levi Stubbs was the lead vocalist of the Four Tops. Stubbs also landed a pretty famous voice-acting role, providing the voice of the carnivorous plant Audrey II in the 1986 musical movie “Little Shop of Horrors”.

The original lineup of the Four Tops agreed to form a vocal quartet when they were high school students together in Detroit. The group started out using the name “The Four Aims”, but changed it to Four Tops to avoid confusion with the Ames Brothers.

21A Pointer from a proofreader : CARET

The character known as a caret (^) was originally a proofreading mark, one used to indicate where a punctuation mark was to be inserted. “Caret” is Latin for “it lacks”.

24A Volga __: Turkic people in western Russia : TATARS

The Volga Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group native to the Volga-Ural region of Russia, primarily centered in the Russian republic of Tatarstan. They are the second-largest ethnic group in Russia, after the native Russians.

Tatars (sometimes “Tartars”) are an ethnic group of people who mainly reside in Russia (a population of about 5 1/2 million). One of the more famous people with a Tatar heritage was Hollywood actor Charles Bronson. Bronson’s real name was Charles Buchinsky.

29A Celebrity gossip show : E! NEWS

E! Entertainment Television started out in 1987 as Movietime, and hired on-air hosts such as Greg Kinnear and Paula Abdul. It was renamed in 1990 to E! Entertainment Television, underscoring the focus on Hollywood gossip and the like.

33A Director Coogler : RYAN

Film director Ryan Coogler was at the helm for a string of successful movies early in his career, namely “Fruitvale Station” (2013), “Creed” (2015) and “Black Panther” (2018). Coogler works a lot with actor Michael B. Jordan, who appeared in all of the aforementioned films.

35A Jalopy : HEAP

The origins of our word “jalopy”, meaning “dilapidated, old motor car”, seem to have been lost in time, but the word has been around since the 1920s. One credible suggestion is that it comes from Xalapa, Mexico as the Xalapa scrap yards were the destination for many discarded American automobiles.

36A “Newhart” production co. : MTM

MTM Enterprises was a television production company founded in 1969 by Mary Tyler Moore, originally to produce the “The Mary Tyler Moore Show”. The company subsequently produced the likes of “The Bob Newhart Show”, “Rhoda”, “WKRP in Cincinnati”, “Hill Street Blues” and “St. Elsewhere”. That’s a lot of great television …

“Newhart” is a very entertaining sitcom starring Bob Newhart and Mary Frann as innkeepers in rural Vermont. The show is remembered by many for its last episode, which aired in 1990. In that final episode, Bob Newhart wakes up in bed and suggests that the whole of the show’s eight-year run was just a dream. He is lying beside actress Suzanne Pleshette who played his wife in an earlier sitcom “The Bob Newhart Show”. Very, very clever …

37A Guy who made one helluva deal? : FAUST

Faust is a character from a classic German legend who makes a pact with the devil. He agrees to exchange his soul for worldly gratification and unlimited knowledge.

38A Western Australian port : PERTH

Perth is the capital city of Western Australia. Perth earned itself the nickname of “City of Light” in 1962 as virtually all the town’s lights were turned on at full power when astronaut John Glenn passed overhead in earth orbit in Friendship 7, so that he could see the city below. The city gave a repeat performance for Glenn in 1998 when he passed overhead in the Space Shuttle in 1998.

39A Like things? : SIMILES

A simile is a figure of speech in which a comparison is made between two things that are unalike. For example, a person might be described as “cute as a kitten” or as “busy as a bee”.

51A Challenges for some gamers : BOSS LEVELS

In the world of video gaming, a significantly strong computer-controlled opponent is referred to as a boss. A fight against a boss is a boss battle or boss fight.

53A Some flatfish : SOLE

The group of flatfish known as soles take their name from “solea”, the Latin word for “sandal”. And, they do have that shape, kind of …

54A Takeout deliveries? : CAESAREANS

The story that Julius Caesar was born via caesarean section (C-section) seems to be unfounded. Although such procedures were indeed carried out in ancient Rome, there are no reports of the mother surviving (and Julius Caesar’s mother did raise her child). The term “cesarean” comes not from (Julius) Caesar, but rather directly from the Latin “caedere” meaning “to cut”.

56A Volcano seen on “The White Lotus” : ETNA

“The White Lotus” is a comedy-drama TV series about the fictional White Lotus chain of resort hotels. The first season is set in Hawaii, and was filmed there during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. That meant the cast and crew were effectively trapped at the Four Seasons Resort Maui for the entire shoot. A white lotus flower is symbolic of purity and innocence. Most of the guests and staff at “The White Lotus” are far from pure and innocent. Very enjoyable television, I think …

57A Fender guitar, for short : STRAT

The Stratocaster (often “Strat”) is an electric guitar that has been made by Fender since 1954. The company that made Fender electric guitars was founded in Fullerton, California in 1946 by Leo Fender.

Down

2D Masala __ : CHAI

Masala chai is an Indian drink made with black tea (the “chai) and mixed spices (the “masala”, a mixture known as “khara”).

5D Welcome patio features on a hot day : MISTERS

Misters are outdoor cooling systems that use high-pressure pumps to force water through tiny nozzles, creating an ultrafine fog. The cooling effect relies on flash evaporation, which means that tiny droplets of water absorb heat from the air to turn into vapor, lowering the surrounding temperature by as much as 30 degrees.

6D Washington, but not Jefferson : STATE

The people from what today is Washington state first petitioned the US Congress for statehood in 1852. At that time the proposal was to name the new state Columbia, but this was rejected as it was felt that a state called Columbia might be confused with the District of Columbia. Somewhat bizarrely, the alternative name of Washington was accepted. Certainly, the name Washington honors the first President, but there’s still potential confusion with the nation’s capital. I hate to admit my ignorance, but as a young person in Ireland, whenever I heard talk of Washington (state), I assumed the discussion was about Washington, D.C. …

11D “SNL” alum who played a Spartan : CHERI OTERI

Cheri Oteri was the SNL (“Saturday Night Live”) cast member who regularly appeared with Will Ferrell in the skit featuring a pair of Spartan cheerleaders.

15D Smooches in a lorry, say : SNOGS

“Snogging” is British slang of unknown origin that dates back to the end of WWII. The term is used for “kissing and cuddling”, what we call “making out” over here in the US.

On the other side of the Atlantic, a truck is called a “lorry”, a term that probably comes from the English dialectal verb “to lurry” meaning “to drag, tug”.

23D “Veep” Emmy winner Tony : HALE

Actor and comedian Tony Hale is probably best known for playing Buster Bluth on the sitcom “Arrested Development”. He also played body man Gary Walsh in the satirical comedy show “Veep”.

24D Stretch-y things : TERMS

I guess we might have something that’s short-term or long-term.

26D Magic spirit, say? : TEAM MORALE

The Orlando Magic were formed in 1989 as an NBA expansion team. A local paper was asked to run a competition to suggest names for the new team and the community came up with its four top picks of “Heat”, “Tropics”, “Juice” and “Magic”. A committee then opted for “Orlando Magic”. A good choice I think …

28D Some on the JV squad : SOPHS

The term “sophomore” has been used since the 1680s for a student in the second year of university. The original meaning of the word was “arguer”. The term has Greek roots, from two Greek words that have been artificially combined in English. The Greek “sophos” means “wise”, and “moros” means “foolish”.

Junior varsity (JV)

“Varsity” is an adjective used to describe a university or school team or competition. “Varsity” is a variant of the earlier term “versity” used in the late 17th century, which was a shortened form of “university”.

31D Lip balm brand : EOS

eos Products is a company that was founded in 2006 in New York City. eoS sells beauty products such as lotions and creams, and is most famous for its lip balm. The initials “eos” stand for “Evolution of Smooth”.

34D “Coco” voice actor __ García Bernal : GAEL

Mexican actor Gael García Bernal is perhaps best known to moviegoers for playing Che Guevara, the lead role, in 2004’s “The Motorcycle Diaries”. To TV viewers, he would be known for playing New York Symphony conductor Rodrigo De Souza.

35D Title for Beethoven : HERR

In German, a “Herr” (Mr.) is married to a “Frau” (Mrs.), and they live together in a “Haus” (house).

Ludwig van Beethoven is my favorite composer from the Classical period. There are two excellent films that showcase his music and give fictionalized yet entertaining accounts of different aspects of his life: “Immortal Beloved” (1994) that speculates on the identity of one of Beethoven’s lovers, and “Copying Beethoven” (2006) that explores the events leading up to the triumphant premiere of his 9th Symphony.

37D Move like a hummingbird : FLIT

Hummingbirds are the smallest of all the birds. The bee hummingbird is native to Cuba and weighs less than a tenth of an ounce and is about two inches in length!

40D Nile birds with curved bills : IBISES

The ibis is a wading bird that was revered in ancient Egypt. “Ibis” is an interesting word grammatically speaking. You can have one “ibis” or two “ibises”, and then again one has a flock of “ibis”. And if you want to go with the classical plural, instead of two “ibises” you would have two “ibides”!

41D Writer __ Rogers St. Johns : ADELA

Adela Rogers St. Johns was a journalist, novelist and screenwriter from Los Angeles. St. Johns’ father was a good friend of William Randolph Hearst, and she secured her first job working for Hearst as a reporter on the “San Francisco Examiner”. St. Johns was most famous as what was then called a “girl reporter”, in the twenties and thirties. Much later in her life, she was a regular guest on the “Tonight Show” hosted by Jack Paar.

43D Actress Elizabeth : OLSEN

Elizabeth Olsen is the younger sister of famous actresses Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who rose to fame as child stars on the TV show “Full House”. Elizabeth didn’t start acting until later in life, and has starred in several critically acclaimed films. She is also known for her role as Scarlet Witch (aka Wanda Maximoff) in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

44D Journalist Maria who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 : RESSA

Journalist Maria Ressa was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021, for her “efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”. She was born in the Philippines, and raised in the US, and so was the first Filipino Nobel laureate.

48D Radius neighbor : ULNA

The ulna is the forearm bone on the pinky side, and its name is the Latin word for “elbow”. The top of the ulna forms the sharp, bony point of the elbow called the olecranon.

51D Dating letters : BCE

The designations Anno Domini (AD, “Year of Our Lord”) and Before Christ (BC) are found in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The dividing point between AD and BC is the year of the conception of Jesus, with AD 1 following 1 BC without a year “0” in between. The AD/BC scheme dates back to AD 525, and gained wide acceptance soon after AD 800. Nowadays a modified version has become popular, with CE (Common/Christian Era) used to replace AD, and BCE (Before the Common/Christian Era) used to replace BC.

52D Lab doc : VET

The Labrador (Lab) breed of dog has been around at least since 1814, and the chocolate Labrador appeared over a century later in the 1930s. The name “Labrador Retriever” is simply a reference to the breed’s origin and behavior. Labs originally “retrieved” from the “Labrador Sea”.

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1A Franciscan philosopher who inspired the main character in “The Name of the Rose” : OCCAM
6A Nap spot : SOFA
10A Bands that stabilize knees, for short : ACLS
14A “Care to explain?” : WHAT IS THIS?
16A Grand : THOU
17A Squeals : NAMES NAMES
18A Stubbs of the Four Tops : LEVI
19A Nurse : SIP
20A Utter : TOTAL
21A Pointer from a proofreader : CARET
22A Possible start of a folktale : LEGEND HAS IT
24A Volga __: Turkic people in western Russia : TATARS
27A Body work? : TATTOOS
29A Celebrity gossip show : E! NEWS
30A High kicks : HEELS
32A Howe’er : THO’
33A Director Coogler : RYAN
34A Ninny : GOOSE
35A Jalopy : HEAP
36A “Newhart” production co. : MTM
37A Guy who made one helluva deal? : FAUST
38A Western Australian port : PERTH
39A Like things? : SIMILES
41A Lofty nests : AERIES
42A Get drinks on tap, say? : MOBILE ORDER
45A Be worthy of : MERIT
46A Swear off? : BLEEP!
47A Young dog : PUP
50A Some, in Spanish : UNAS
51A Challenges for some gamers : BOSS LEVELS
53A Some flatfish : SOLE
54A Takeout deliveries? : CAESAREANS
55A Meadow moms : EWES
56A Volcano seen on “The White Lotus” : ETNA
57A Fender guitar, for short : STRAT

Down

1D __ up to : OWNS
2D Masala __ : CHAI
3D Stay out for the night : CAMP
4D Grabbed a bite : ATE
5D Welcome patio features on a hot day : MISTERS
6D Washington, but not Jefferson : STATE
7D “Sheesh!” : OH, MAN!
8D Real-world experiment : FIELD TEST
9D Burro : ASS
10D “Took you long enough” : AT LAST!
11D “SNL” alum who played a Spartan : CHERI OTERI
12D Relish a paradoxical passion : LOVE TO HATE
13D “__ yourself” : SUIT
15D Smooches in a lorry, say : SNOGS
21D Animals with righting reflexes : CATS
22D Pink flamingo spot : LAWN
23D “Veep” Emmy winner Tony : HALE
24D Stretch-y things : TERMS
25D “We don’t have all day” : ANY TIME NOW!
26D Magic spirit, say? : TEAM MORALE
28D Some on the JV squad : SOPHS
30D Home on the water : HOUSEBOAT
31D Lip balm brand : EOS
34D “Coco” voice actor __ García Bernal : GAEL
35D Title for Beethoven : HERR
37D Move like a hummingbird : FLIT
38D Eyes : PEEPERS
40D Nile birds with curved bills : IBISES
41D Writer __ Rogers St. Johns : ADELA
43D Actress Elizabeth : OLSEN
44D Journalist Maria who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 : RESSA
45D Ponder : MUSE
47D Cider choice : PEAR
48D Radius neighbor : ULNA
49D “C’mere!” : PSST!
51D Dating letters : BCE
52D Lab doc : VET