LA Times Crossword Answers 22 Jan 2018, Monday

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Constructed by: Gail Grabowski & Bruce Venzke
Edited by: Rich Norris

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Today’s Theme: Footbridge

Themed answers today included the letter sequence FOOT, but split between the start and end of the answer. The letters FOOT are circled in the grid:

  • 56A. Stream crossing for pedestrians … and what is literally provided by the interior letters in the answers to starred clues : FOOTBRIDGE
  • 17A. *Grocery store : FOOD MARKET
  • 28A. *Vessel for a cheesy dip : FONDUE POT
  • 37A. *Ballroom dance that’s also a phonetic alphabet “F” : FOXTROT
  • 44A. *All-terrain high shoe : FIELD BOOT

Bill’s time: 5m 53s

Bill’s errors: 0

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Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

10. Auntie on Broadway : MAME

The musical “Mame” opened on Broadway in 1966, with Angela Lansbury in the title role. The musical is based on the 1955 novel “Auntie Mame” written by Patrick Dennis.

14. Africa’s Sierra __ : LEONE

The Republic of Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa that lies on the Atlantic Coast. The capital city of Freetown was originally set up as a colony to house the “Black Poor” of London, England. These people were mainly freed British slaves of Caribbean descent who were living a miserable life in the run-down parts of London. Perhaps to help the impoverished souls, perhaps to rid the streets of “a problem”, three ships were chartered in 1787 to transport a group of blacks, with some whites, to a piece of land purchased in Sierra Leone. Those who made the voyage were granted British citizenship and protection. The descendants of these immigrants, and others who made the journey over the next 60 years, make up the ethnic group that’s today called the Sierra Leone Creole.

15. Butterlike topping : OLEO

Emperor Louis Napoleon III of France announced a competition to develop a substitute for butter, a substitute that would be more accessible to the lower classes and more practical for the armed forces. A French chemist called Hippolyte Mege-Mouries came up with something he called oleomargarine in 1869, which was eventually manufactured under the trade name “margarine”. The name “oleomargarine” also gives us our generic term “oleo”.

16. Beatnik’s “Understood” : I DIG

The term “beatnik” was coined by journalist Herb Caen in 1958 when he used it to describe the stereotypical young person of the “beat generation” that was oft associated with the writer Jack Kerouac.

17. *Grocery store : FOOD MARKET

Back in the 15th century, a “grocer” was a dealer who bought and sold in “gross”, hence the name.

25. Pair in a dinghy : OARS

Our word “dinghy” comes from the Hindi “dingi”, the word for a small boat.

28. *Vessel for a cheesy dip : FONDUE POT

Fondue is a traditional Swiss dish comprising melted cheese served in a pot over a tabletop stove, into which diners dip bread. The term “fondue”, which is French for “melted”, is now applied more widely to similar dishes served in a communal pot into which a food is dipped. Traditional fondue is delicious, so very delicious …

33. Cone-dropping trees : FIRS

Firs are evergreen coniferous trees, with several species being popular as Christmas trees. The most commonly used species during the holidays are the Nordmann fir, noble fir, Fraser fir and balsam fir. We also see a lot of Douglas fir trees at Christmas, but they’re not actually true firs.

36. Therapists’ org. : APA

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

37. *Ballroom dance that’s also a phonetic alphabet “F” : FOXTROT

The foxtrot is smooth and flowing like a waltz, but in 4/4 time as opposed to 3/4. The dance is named for the vaudeville dancer Harry Fox, who popularized it in the early 1900s.

The NATO phonetic alphabet is also called the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) phonetic alphabet. It goes Alfa, Bravo, Charlie … X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.

39. Shatner’s “__War” : TEK

The “Tekwar” series of science-fiction novels was co-authored by Ron Goulart and the actor William Shatner, although it’s only Shatner’s name that appears on the book covers. The stories center around the microchip “drug” called “tek” that dominates the Tekwar universe.

43. Shoulder muscle, for short : DELT

The deltoid “muscle” is actually a group of muscles, the ones that cover the shoulder and create the roundness under the skin. The deltoids (delts) are triangular in shape resembling the Greek letter delta, hence the name.

46. Sandburg and Sagan : CARLS

Carl Sandburg was a writer from Galesburg, Illinois. Sandburg won two Pulitzers for poetry, and one for a biography titled “Abraham Lincoln: The War Years”.

Carl Sagan was a brilliant astrophysicist and a great communicator. Sagan was famous for presenting obscure concepts about the cosmos in such a way that we mere mortals could appreciate. He also wrote the novel “Contact” which was adapted into a fascinating 1997 film of the same name starring Jodie Foster.

49. Wrinkle-removing injection : BOTOX

Botulinum toxin is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The toxin is a protein that can cause botulism, an extremely dangerous illness in humans and animals. Botulinum toxin is sold under the trade name “Botox”. Botox is used therapeutically and in cosmetic applications to weaken muscles, perhaps muscles that are in uncontrollable spasm. The cosmetic application involves the paralyzing of facial muscles in order to eliminate or reduce wrinkles, at least for a few months.

60. Filet mignon order : RARE

The filet mignon cut of beef is taken from muscle in the back of the cow. That muscle is no load-bearing and contains very little connective tissue, which makes it more tender as meat. The name “filet mignon” translates as “tender/delicate fillet”.

61. World power initials until 1991 : USSR

The former Soviet Union (USSR) was created in 1922, not long after the Russian Revolution of 1917 that overthrew the Tsar. Geographically, the new Soviet Union was roughly equivalent to the old Russian Empire, and comprised fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs).

63. Iditarod vehicle : SLED

The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race covers an incredible 1,161 miles, from Anchorage to Nome in Alaska. The race starts every year on the first Saturday in March, with the first race having been held in 1973. The fastest finishing time was set in 2002 at just under 9 days. The first few races only used a northern route, but then a southern route was added to the roster every second year. It’s kind of a good thing, because when the racers take the northern route they don’t even pass through the town of Iditarod!

Down

1. 1980s TV ET : ALF

“ALF” is a sitcom that aired in the late eighties. The title character is a hand-puppet, and supposedly an alien named Gordon Shumway from the planet Melmac. The alien crash-landed into the house of amateur radio enthusiast Willie Tanner. Tanner renamed the intruder “ALF”, standing for “alien life form”.

6. Nerdy sort : DORK

I consider “dork” to be pretty offensive slang. It originated in the sixties among American students, and has its roots in another slang term, a term for male genitalia.

7. Sommer of cinema : ELKE

Elke Sommer is a German-born actress who was at the height of her success on the silver screen in the sixties. Sommer won a Golden Globe as Most Promising Newcomer Actress for her role opposite Paul Newman in 1964’s “The Prize”. She also sings and has released several albums. Now Sommer focuses on painting, producing artwork that is strongly influenced by the work of Marc Chagall.

11. Score after deuce : AD IN

In tennis, if the score reaches “deuce” (i.e. when both players have scored three points), then the first player to win two points in a row wins the game. The player who wins the point immediately after deuce is said to have the “advantage”. If the player with the advantage wins the next point then that’s two in a row and that player wins the game. If the person with the advantage loses the next point, then advantage is lost and the players return to deuce and try again. If the one of the players is calling out the score then if he/she has the advantage then that player announces “ad in” or more formally “advantage in”. If the score announcer’s opponent has the advantage, then the announcement is “ad out” or “advantage out”. Follow all of that …?

12. Ermine cousin : MINK

There are two species of mink extant: the European Mink and the American Mink. There used to be a Sea Mink which was much larger than its two cousins, but it was hunted to extinction (for its fur) in the late 1800s. American Minks are farmed over in Europe for fur, and animal rights activists have released many of these animals into the wild when raiding mink farms. As a result the European Mink population has declined due to the presence of its larger and more adaptable American cousin.

The stoat has dark brown fur in the summer, and white fur in the winter. Sometimes the term “ermine” is used for the animal during the winter when the fur is white. Ermine skins have long been prized by royalty and are often used for white trim on ceremonial robes.

18. Tiny farm denizen : ANT

Nowadays we use “denizen” to mean simply a resident, but historically a denizen was an immigrant to whom certain rights had been granted, somewhat like today’s “resident alien”.

23. Taiwan’s capital : TAIPEI

Taipei (officially “Taipei City”) is the capital of Taiwan (officially “the Republic of China”). “Taipei” translates from Chinese as “Northern Taiwan City” and indeed, the capital is situated at the northern tip of Taiwan. The city is nicknamed “City of Azaleas” as flowers are said to bloom better in Taipei than in any other city on the island.

24. Rabble-rousing outburst : TIRADE

The term “tirade” describes a long and vehement speech, and is a word that came into English from French. “Tirade” can have the same meaning in French, but is also the word for “volley”. So, a tirade is a “volley” of words.

26. “Hasta la vista” : ADIOS

The term “adiós” is Spanish for “goodbye”. In the Spanish language, “adiós” comes from the phrase “a Dios vos acomiendo” meaning “I commend you to God”.

“Hasta la vista” is Spanish for “goodbye”. The phrase translates literally as “until the seeing”, i.e. “goodbye until we see each other again”.

29. Quarterback’s “Snap the ball at the second ‘hut'” : ON TWO

The quarterback (QB) starts each play in football with a snap (also called a “hike”). He announces to his teammates the exact moment of the snap by calling out signals, usually including the word “hut” one or more times in a prearranged sequence.

30. Fizzles (out) : PETERS

The verb phrase “to peter out”, meaning “to fizzle out”, originated in the 1840s in the American mining industry. While the exact etymology isn’t clear, it probably derives from the term “saltpetre”, a constituent of gunpowder.

31. Verdi opera with Desdemona : OTELLO

Giuseppe Verdi’s opera “Otello” was first performed in 1887 at La Scala Theater in Milan. The opera is based on Shakespeare’s play “Othello” and is considered by many to be Verdi’s greatest work.

Desdemona is one of the main characters in William Shakespeare’s play “Othello”. She is the daughter of a Venetian senator called Brabantio whom she vexes by eloping with Othello, a man not of her race and several years older.

34. Lays an egg on stage : BOMBS

Apparently the expression “to lay an egg”, meaning “to perform or play really badly” comes from the resemblance of the number 0 to an egg. One laying an egg scores zero.

37. UPS alternative : FEDEX

FedEx began operations in 1973 as Federal Express, but now operates very successfully under it’s more catchy, abbreviated name. Headquartered in Memphis with its “SuperHub” at Memphis International Airport, FedEx is the world’s largest airline in terms of tons of freight flown. And due to the presence of FedEx, Memphis Airport has the largest-volume cargo operation of any airport worldwide.

38. Word before or after pack : RAT

The original Rat Pack from the fifties was a group of actors that centered on Humphrey Bogart, and included a young Frank Sinatra. Supposedly, Bogart’s wife, Lauren Bacall, christened them the Rat Pack after seeing them all return from one of their nights on the town in Las Vegas. The sixties Rat Pack was a reincarnation of the fifties version, with the core group of actors being Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin (Dino), Sammy Davis Jr., Joey Bishop and Peter Lawford.

A pack rat is rodent that can also be called a woodrat. The pack rat is so called because it frequently drags back objects to its nest. We’ve been using the term “pack rat” for a hoarder since the mid 1800s. It’s not certain whether the rodent was named for the human, or the human for the rodent.

43. Best Western competitor : DAYS INN

The Days Inn hotel chain was founded in 1970 by a real estate developer called Cecil B. Day. One of the features of a Days Inn hotel in those early days was an on-site gas pump, which dispensed gasoline at discount prices.

45. Lazy : OTIOSE

“Otiose” means “lazy, indolent”, and comes from the Latin word “otium” meaning “leisure”. Use of the term has extended to mean “without profit, futile”.

46. Underwood who performs the “Sunday Night Football” opening : CARRIE

“Somethin’ Bad” is a 2014 duet recorded by Miranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood. The song was reworked in 2016 under the title “Oh, Sunday Night” and performed by Underwood as a new theme for “NBC Sunday Night Football”.

49. Happy hour places : BARS

I personally think that Happy Hour is best enjoyed shaken, not stirred; and with a good crossword …

54. PC corner key : CTRL

The Control (CTRL) key on a PC keyboard is used to modify the function of other keys. For example, pressing CTRL+C copies a selection to the clipboard, and CTRL+V pastes the contents of the clipboard to a location defined by the cursor. Control keys were introduced on teletypewriters to generate “control characters”, which are non-printing characters that instruct a computer to do something like print a page, ring a bell etc.

56. Calico coat : FUR

Domestic cats with a white coat and patches of brown and black are called calico cats in this country. Back in Ireland, and the rest of the world I think, such cats are called tortoiseshell-and-white. “Calico” is not a breed of cat, but rather a coloring.

57. Put down : DIS

“Dis” is a slang term meaning “insult” that originated in the eighties. It is a shortened form of “disrespect” or “dismiss”.

58. Oxlike antelope : GNU

The gnu is also known as the wildebeest, and is an antelope native to Africa. “Wildebeest” is a Dutch meaning “wild beast”.

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Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1. Cried on cue, say : ACTED
6. Nimble-fingered : DEFT
10. Auntie on Broadway : MAME
14. Africa’s Sierra __ : LEONE
15. Butterlike topping : OLEO
16. Beatnik’s “Understood” : I DIG
17. *Grocery store : FOOD MARKET
19. Join the chorus : SING
20. Like the chains in a chain necklace : LINKED
21. Camp beds : BUNKS
22. Swear (to) : ATTEST
25. Pair in a dinghy : OARS
27. Employee’s reward : RAISE
28. *Vessel for a cheesy dip : FONDUE POT
33. Cone-dropping trees : FIRS
34. Recycling receptacle : BIN
35. Maps within maps : INSETS
36. Therapists’ org. : APA
37. *Ballroom dance that’s also a phonetic alphabet “F” : FOXTROT
39. Shatner’s “__War” : TEK
40. Cash in, as coupons : REDEEM
42. “I __ only kidding” : WAS
43. Shoulder muscle, for short : DELT
44. *All-terrain high shoe : FIELD BOOT
46. Sandburg and Sagan : CARLS
47. Highest in quality : BEST
48. Gives a thumbs-up : SAYS OK
49. Wrinkle-removing injection : BOTOX
52. Acquires, as debts : INCURS
55. State firmly : AVOW
56. Stream crossing for pedestrians … and what is literally provided by the interior letters in the answers to starred clues : FOOTBRIDGE
60. Filet mignon order : RARE
61. World power initials until 1991 : USSR
62. How contracts are signed : IN INK
63. Iditarod vehicle : SLED
64. Fishing rod partner : REEL
65. Occur as a result : ENSUE

Down

1. 1980s TV ET : ALF
2. Corporate VIP : CEO
3. Also : TOO
4. Tiresomely long : ENDLESS
5. Downfall : DEMISE
6. Nerdy sort : DORK
7. Sommer of cinema : ELKE
8. Get nourishment from : FEED ON
9. Trike rider : TOT
10. Applies incorrectly : MISUSES
11. Score after deuce : AD IN
12. Ermine cousin : MINK
13. They’re often scrambled : EGGS
18. Tiny farm denizen : ANT
21. Main impact : BRUNT
22. Repetitive barking : ARF ARF!
23. Taiwan’s capital : TAIPEI
24. Rabble-rousing outburst : TIRADE
26. “Hasta la vista” : ADIOS
28. Predicament : FIX
29. Quarterback’s “Snap the ball at the second ‘hut'” : ON TWO
30. Fizzles (out) : PETERS
31. Verdi opera with Desdemona : OTELLO
32. “You should be ashamed!” : TSK TSK!
34. Lays an egg on stage : BOMBS
37. UPS alternative : FEDEX
38. Word before or after pack : RAT
41. Nudged sharply : ELBOWED
43. Best Western competitor : DAYS INN
45. Lazy : OTIOSE
46. Underwood who performs the “Sunday Night Football” opening : CARRIE
48. Classroom stand-in : SUB
49. Happy hour places : BARS
50. Mirror shape : OVAL
51. Ran like mad : TORE
53. Smoke detector? : NOSE
54. PC corner key : CTRL
56. Calico coat : FUR
57. Put down : DIS
58. Oxlike antelope : GNU
59. Barely manage, with “out” : EKE

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