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Constructed by: Katherine Simonson
Edited by: Patti Varol
Today’s Reveal Answer: Isn’t That Special?
Themed answers each end with with something that can be SPECIAL:
- 58A Snarky response to a boast, and what can be said about the ends of the answers to the starred clues? : ISN’T THAT SPECIAL?
- 17A *Belongings : PERSONAL EFFECTS (special effects)
- 23A *Grow, as a savings account : EARN INTEREST (special interest)
- 39A *Gas station convenience store chain : CIRCLE K (Special K)
- 50A *Philosophical concept concerning the moral code of the universe : NATURAL ORDER (special order)
Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers
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Bill’s time: 4m 44s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
1A South American capital city with a namesake legume : LIMA
Lima is the capital city of Peru. It was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, who named it “la Ciudad de los Reyes” (the City of Kings). He chose this name because the decision to found the city was made on January 6th, the feast of the Epiphany that commemorates the visit of the three kings to Jesus in Bethlehem. Lima is home to the oldest university in all of the Americas, as San Marco University was founded in 1551 during the days of Spanish colonial rule.
The lima bean is also known as the butter bean or madagascar bean. It was introduced to Europe from the area around Lima, Peru, hence the name.
15A Foot or furlong : UNIT
There are eight furlongs in a mile. The name “furlong” comes from the Old English “furh” (meaning “furrow”) and “lang” (meaning “long”). In Anglo-Saxon times, a furlong was the length of a furrow in a “ploughed” field that was one acre in area. The width of said one-acre field was defined as one chain.
20A Capitol Hill VIP : SEN
The designer of Washington D.C., Pierre L’Enfant, chose the crest of a hill as the site for the future Congress House. He called the location “Jenkins Hill” and “Jenkins Heights”. Earlier records show the name as “New Troy”. Today, we call it “Capitol Hill”.
28A Small caves : GROTTOS
A grotto is a cave or cavern. “Grotto” is a word that we have imported from Italian, in which language it has the same meaning, and can also describe a vault.
29A South Korean capital : SEOUL
Seoul is the capital city of South Korea. The Seoul National Capital Area is home to over 25 million people and is the second largest metropolitan area in the world, second only to Tokyo, Japan.
36A Bert’s “Sesame Street” roommate : ERNIE
Bert and Ernie are two of the most beloved Muppet characters on the children’s television program “Sesame Street.” Their characters were originally created by Jim Henson and his team to be different from each other in every way possible. Bert is the more serious, analytical and uptight one, while Ernie is more carefree, spontaneous and playful. The contrast between their personalities was intentional, as it was meant to help children learn about different personalities and how to get along with people who may be different from themselves.
38A Summer on the Riviera : ETE
“Riviera” is an Italian word meaning “coastline”. The term is often applied to a coastline that is sunny and popular with tourists. The term “the Riviera” is usually reserved for the French Riviera (the Mediterranean coastline in southeastern France), and the Italian Riviera (the Mediterranean coastline centered on Genoa).
39A *Gas station convenience store chain : CIRCLE K (Special K)
Circle K is a chain of convenience stores that was founded in El Paso in 1951, with its name and logo reportedly inspired by a western cattle brand. Its Canadian parent company (Alimentation Couche-Tard) has been systematically rebranding its other store chains around the world under the single Circle K banner.
We’ve been eating Special K since 1956. One has to give credit to the marketing folks at Kellogg’s, as I am sure we all view special K as a diet breakfast cereal. In fact, there is more fat in Special K than Kellogg’s Corn Flakes, and just one less calorie per serving.
41A Compadre : PAL
“Compadre” is Spanish for “friend, buddy”.
42A Body midsection : TORSO
“Torso” (plural “torsi”) is an Italian word meaning “trunk of a statue”, and is a term that we imported into English.
45A Minute __ orange juice : MAID
In the mid-forties a process was developed to concentrate orange juice into a powder, the intent being to make it available to the armed forces. When WWII came to an end, the government’s need for the product went away, so Florida Foods Corporation was set up to market orange juice concentrate (rather than powder) to the public. This new concentrate was given the name “Minute Maid” implying that juice could be prepared quickly by simple dilution.
46A “__ mio”: classic Italian love song : ‘O SOLE
“‘O sole mio” is a famous Italian song from Naples, written in 1898. The song’s lyrics are usually sung in the original Neapolitan, as opposed to Italian. The title translates from Neapolitan into “My Sun” (and not into “’O, My Sun” as one might expect). It’s a love song, sung by a young man declaring that there is a sun brighter than that in the sky, the sun that is his lover’s face. Awww …
48A General unease : MALAISE
A malaise is a general but undefined feeling of discomfort or illness. The term “malaise” ultimately comes from Old French with the prefix “mal-” meaning “bad” and “aise” meaning “ease”.
53A Civil rights icon Parks : ROSA
Rosa Parks was one of a cadre of brave women in days gone by who refused to give up their seats on a bus to white women. It was the stand taken by Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955 that sparked the Montgomery, Alabama Bus Boycott. President Clinton presented Ms. Parks with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996. When she died in 2005, Rosa Parks became the first ever woman to have her body lie in honor in the US Capitol Rotunda.
56A Forensic sci. specialty : CSI
Crime scene investigation (CSI)
Something described as forensic is connected with a court of law, or with public discussion or debate. The term comes from the Latin “forensis” meaning “of a forum, of a place of assembly”. We mainly use the word today to mean “pertaining to legal trials” as in “forensic medicine” and “forensic science”.
66A Silicon Valley city Palo __ : ALTO
The city of Palo Alto, California takes its name from a specific redwood tree called El Palo Alto (Spanish for “the tall stick”) that is located within the bounds of the city. The tree is 110 feet tall and over a thousand years old.
The Santa Clara Valley, located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay, is better known as “Silicon Valley”. The term “Silicon Valley” dates back to 1971 when it was apparently first used in a weekly trade newspaper called “Electronic News” in articles written by journalist Don Hoefler.
68A Best Comeback Athlete, e.g. : ESPY
The ESPY Awards, also known as the Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Awards, were first presented in a ceremony in 1993. They were created by ESPN as a response to the lack of sports coverage during the summer months. ESPN decided to create an awards show to help fill that gap.
69A Whole bunch : SLEW
Our usage of “slew” to mean “large number” has nothing to do with the verb “to slew” meaning “to turn, skid”. The noun “slew” came into English in the early 1800s from the Irish word “sluagh” meaning “host, crowd, multitude”.
Down
3D Exploratory vehicles on the red planet : MARS ROVERS
There have been several rovers sent to Mars from Earth. The Soviet Union’s Mars 2 landed in 1971, and failed. Mars 3 landed the same year, and ceased operation just 20 seconds after landing. NASA’s Sojourner landed in 1997 (what a great day that was!) and operated from July through September. The British rover Beagle 2 was lost six days before its scheduled entry into the Martian atmosphere. NASA’s Spirit landed in 2004, and operated successfully for over six years before getting trapped in sand and eventually ceasing to communicate. NASA’s Opportunity also landed in 2004, and operated for over fourteen years. And then NASA’s Curiosity made a spectacular, hi-tech landing in 2012 and is continuing to explore the planet today. Based on the Curiosity design, NASA’s Perseverance rover landed in 2021, along with the Mars helicopter named Ingenuity. The China National Space Administration landed its first rover, named Zhurong (“Rover” in English), five months after Perseverance started its mission on the planet.
7D Hogwash : BILGE
The bilge is the lowest internal part of a ship. The water that collects in there is called bilge water. The term “bilge” is also used as slang for nonsense talk.
“Hogwash” means “rubbish, of little value”. “Hogwash” was originally the name of swill fed to pigs.
8D Cattle ranch animal : STEER
A steer is a male bovine that was castrated when young and is then raised for beef. The term “steer” comes from the Old English “steor” meaning “bullock”.
11D “Brandenburg Concertos” composer : BACH
The six, beautiful Brandenburg Concertos were composed by Johann Sebastian Bach and presented to the Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt in 1721.
12D Jazz vocalist James : ETTA
“Etta James” was the stage name of celebrated blues and soul singer Jamesetta Hawkins. James’ most famous recording was her 1960 hit “At Last”, which made it into the pop charts. James performed “At Last” at the age of 71 in 2009 on the reality show “Dancing with the Stars”, which was to be her final television appearance. She passed away in 2012.
13D “__ we forget” : LEST
“Lest we forget” is an oft-quoted phrase, one that comes from a poem by Rudyard Kipling called “Recessional”. Kipling wrote the piece on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897 and used it to express sadness at the waning of the British Empire. The phrase “lest we forget” is used in this context, a warning that the empire will decline. Ever since WWI we’ve been using the words on memorials as a plea not to forget the sacrifices made by others in the past.
23D White marsh bird : EGRET
Egrets are a group of several species of white herons. Many egret species were faced with extinction in the 1800s and early 1900s due to plume hunting, a practice driven by the demand for egret plumes that could be incorporated into hats.
25D Sushi seaweed : NORI
Nori is an edible seaweed that we used to know as “laver” when we were living in Wales. Nori is usually dried into thin sheets. Here in the US, we are most familiar with nori as the seaweed used as a wrap for sushi.
26D Bygone Russian rulers : TSARS
Peter the Great (aka “Peter I”) was perhaps the most successful of the Romanov tsars, and was famous for modernizing Russia and expanding the country’s sphere of influence, creating the Russian Empire. He ruled from 1682 until his death in 1725.
27D “__ and ye shall find” : SEEK
The quotation “Seek, and ye shall find” comes from the Sermon on the Mount in the Bible (Matthew 7:7).
The Sermon on the Mount is a collection of teachings of Jesus recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. One famous section of the discourse is known as the Beatitudes. The eight Beatitudes are:
- … Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
- … Blessed are those who mourn: for they will be comforted
- … Blessed are the meek: for they will inherit the earth
- … Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness: for they will be filled
- … Blessed are the merciful: for they will be shown mercy
- … Blessed are the pure in heart: for they will see God
- … Blessed are the peacemakers: for they will be called children of God
- … Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
35D Alpaca kin : LLAMA
The llama is a South American camelid that has been domesticated. They have been used as pack animals by Andean cultures since pre-Columbian times, as they are known for their calm demeanor and ability to carry heavy loads over long distances in rugged terrain. Llamas are also raised for their meat and wool.
Alpacas are like small llamas, but unlike llamas were never beasts of burden. They were bred specifically for the fleece. As such, there are no known wild alpacas these days, even in their native Peru.
39D Pepsi or Coke : COLA
“Cola Wars” is a phrase used to describe the competing marketing campaigns of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Coke is winning …
43D Hyundai sedans : SONATAS
The Sonata is one of Hyundai’s most successful models, having been introduced in 1985 and still being sold today. The original model didn’t make it to the North American market as it had problems meeting emission standards. The first Sonatas hit this side of the Pacific in 1988, and were assembled in Bromont, Quebec.
45D Salsa percussion pair : MARACAS
Maracas are percussion instruments that are native to Latin America. They are constructed from dried shells, like those of a coconut, to which handles are attached. The shells are filled with dried seeds or beans, and played by shaking.
53D Money in Iran : RIAL
The rial is the currency of Iran (as well as Yemen, Oman and Tunisia). Generally, there are 1,000 baisa in one rial.
54D Norway home of the Munch Museum : OSLO
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian expressionist, and most famous for his painting “The Scream”, painted in 1893. What a wonderful work that is, a true representation of expressionism. The Munch Museum in Oslo is dedicated to his work and life. In 2004, two of Munch’s paintings, “The Scream” and “Madonna”, were stolen from the Munch Museum by armed robbers who subdued the museum guards. The paintings were missing for two years, but recovered in 2006.
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Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1A South American capital city with a namesake legume : LIMA
5A Tells a white lie : FIBS
9A Resist authority : REBEL
14A Many a North African : ARAB
15A Foot or furlong : UNIT
16A Fill with joy : ELATE
17A *Belongings : PERSONAL EFFECTS (special effects)
20A Capitol Hill VIP : SEN
21A “Well, gosh!” : GEE!
22A Small talk : CHAT
23A *Grow, as a savings account : EARN INTEREST (special interest)
28A Small caves : GROTTOS
29A South Korean capital : SEOUL
32A Fires up, as an engine : REVS
33A Stair climber’s aid : RAIL
36A Bert’s “Sesame Street” roommate : ERNIE
38A Summer on the Riviera : ETE
39A *Gas station convenience store chain : CIRCLE K (Special K)
41A Compadre : PAL
42A Body midsection : TORSO
44A Headquarters : SEAT
45A Minute __ orange juice : MAID
46A “__ mio”: classic Italian love song : ‘O SOLE
48A General unease : MALAISE
50A *Philosophical concept concerning the moral code of the universe : NATURAL ORDER (special order)
53A Civil rights icon Parks : ROSA
56A Forensic sci. specialty : CSI
57A Snatch : NAB
58A Snarky response to a boast, and what can be said about the ends of the answers to the starred clues? : ISN’T THAT SPECIAL?
64A Assumed name : ALIAS
65A Equipment : GEAR
66A Silicon Valley city Palo __ : ALTO
67A “__ luck!” : LOTSA
68A Best Comeback Athlete, e.g. : ESPY
69A Whole bunch : SLEW
Down
1D Once around the track : LAP
2D Outrage : IRE
3D Exploratory vehicles on the red planet : MARS ROVERS
4D Removes (oneself) : ABSENTS
5D “Sounds like a good time!” : FUN!
6D Once __ lifetime : IN A
7D Hogwash : BILGE
8D Cattle ranch animal : STEER
9D NBA official : REF
10D Qualified voter : ELECTOR
11D “Brandenburg Concertos” composer : BACH
12D Jazz vocalist James : ETTA
13D “__ we forget” : LEST
18D “I’m taking care of that” : ON IT!
19D Add-on charges : FEES
23D White marsh bird : EGRET
24D Unimaginative retort : ARE TOO
25D Sushi seaweed : NORI
26D Bygone Russian rulers : TSARS
27D “__ and ye shall find” : SEEK
30D Debt collector’s target : UNPAID BILL
31D Be a go-between : LIAISE
34D Winter road hazard : ICE
35D Alpaca kin : LLAMA
37D Respected leader : ELDER
39D Pepsi or Coke : COLA
40D List-shortening abbr. : ET AL
43D Hyundai sedans : SONATAS
45D Salsa percussion pair : MARACAS
46D Inscribe with acid : ETCH
49D Unique : LONE
51D Factor in battery life : USAGE
52D Ceremonial acts : RITES
53D Money in Iran : RIAL
54D Norway home of the Munch Museum : OSLO
55D Peevish state : SNIT
59D Agcy. that x-rays bags : TSA
60D Sticky tree juice : SAP
61D Snoop : PRY
62D Stopped fasting : ATE
63D Blue : LOW
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