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Constructed by: Bruce Haight
Edited by: Rich Norris
Today’s Reveal Answer: Made Repairs
Themed answers each comprise a PAIR of words starting with the letters R and E:
- 61A Fixed things … or, in four parts, what you’ve done when filling in 18-, 26-, 37- and 52-Across? : MADE REPAIRS or MADE R-E PAIRS
- 18A Realm first led by Augustus : ROMAN EMPIRE
- 26A Result named for expanding circles from a rock tossed into a pond : RIPPLE EFFECT
- 37A Did something a bit shocking : RAISED EYEBROWS
- 52A Hobnobbed (with) : RUBBED ELBOWS
Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers
Want to discuss the puzzle? Then …
… leave a comment
Bill’s time: 5m 42s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
7 Payroll dept. IDs : SSNS
Social Security number (SSN)
11 “Jay Leno’s Garage” airer : CNBC
CNBC is a business news channel owned by NBC. Launched in 1989, CNBC was known as the Consumer News and Business Channel up until 1991.
“Jay Leno’s Garage” is a weekly show that has aired on TV since 2015. The show originated as a web series for NBC, but popularity dictated a move to primetime. The show focuses on Jay Leno’s Big Dog Garage located in Burbank, California that houses his huge collection of cars and motorcycles.
15 “Rock the __”: hit song for The Clash : CASBAH
“Rock the Casbah” was a hit for the Clash, a punk rock band from England. It was the first song aired by Armed Forces Radio during Operation Desert Storm.
The Clash were one of the original punk bands, one that came together in 1976 in London. Despite their popularity, the Clash only ever had one number one single, “Should I Stay or Should I Go”. Even though the song was first released in 1982, it didn’t make it to the top of the charts until 1991 when it was re-released.
18 Realm first led by Augustus : ROMAN EMPIRE
Ancient Rome went through three distinct periods. From 753 to 509 BC, Rome was a kingdom founded by the legendary Romulus. From 509 to 27 BC, Rome was a republic. The Roman Republic started with the overthrow of the last monarch Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. He was replaced by two elected consuls who were advised by a senate. The Republic evolved over time, but came to an end when Octavian expanded his power and declared himself “First Citizen”. Octavian effectively became Rome’s first emperor, and took the name “Caesar Augustus”. The “Fall of the Western Roman Empire” took place in the 5th century, formally ending in 476 CE when the last emperor Romulus Augustus was deposed. The Eastern Roman Empire survived as the Byzantine Empire, which was centered on Constantinople.
Gaius Octavius Thurinus (often called Octavian) was the adopted son of Gaius Julius Caesar. After Julius Caesar was assassinated, Octavian came to power in Rome and teamed up with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus in what was called the Second Triumvirate. When the triumvirate fell apart, especially after Antony’s defeat at Actium, Octavian became more powerful within the Roman Republic. Several years later he wrested sufficient power from the Roman Senate to end the Republic and begin the Roman Empire. As the first Emperor of Rome, Octavian was given the name Caesar Augustus. The month of August, originally called “Sextilis” in Latin, was renamed in honor of Augustus.
21 “How sweet __!” : IT IS
“How sweet it is!” was perhaps Jackie Gleason’s most famous catchphrase. Gleason grew up in Brooklyn, and drivers entering the borough today via the Brooklyn Bridge are greeted by a road sign announcing “How Sweet It Is!”
25 ISP that includes Bing : MSN
The Microsoft Network (MSN) used to be an Internet service provider (ISP). These days, MSN is mainly a web portal.
31 Biblical boat : ARK
According to the Bible’s Book of Genesis, Noah was instructed to build his ark 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide and 30 cubits high. That’s about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high.
32 Head across the Atlantic? : LOO
In old sailing ships, the toilet area for the regular sailors was located in the forward part (the head) of the ship. As a result, the term “head” has been used since then for any toilet on board a boat.
44 Tractor-trailer : RIG
A “semi” is a “semi-trailer truck”. The vehicle is so called because it consists of a tractor and a half-trailer. The half-trailer is so called because it only has wheels on the back end, with the front supported by the tractor.
52 Hobnobbed (with) : RUBBED ELBOWS
“To hobnob with” means “to rub elbows with, associate with”. The term dates back to the mid 1700s and is derived from “hob and nob”, a phrase meaning to toast each other in turn, or to buy alternate rounds of drinks.
56 St. Patrick’s Day mo. : MAR
There is a fair amount known about Saint Patrick, some of which comes from two letters written in his own hand. St. Patrick lived in the fifth century, but was not born in Ireland. He was first brought to Ireland at about 16 years of age from his native Britain, by Irish raiders who made him a slave for six years. Patrick managed to escape and returned to his homeland where he studied and entered the Church. He went back to Ireland as a bishop and a missionary and there lived out the rest of his life. There seems to be good evidence that he died on March 17th (now celebrated annually as Saint Patrick’s Day), although the year is less clear. The stories about shamrock and snakes, I am afraid they are the stuff of legend.
57 “My Fair Lady” lady : ELIZA
George Bernard Shaw’s play “Pygmalion” was adapted by Lerner and Loewe to become the Broadway musical “My Fair Lady”. The musical spun off the wonderful 1964 film of the same name starring Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison. To cockney Eliza Doolittle, Professor Henry Higgins was “‘Enry ‘Iggins”.
58 God with a bow : EROS
The name of Eros, the Greek god of love, gives rise to our word “erotic” meaning “arousing sexual desire”. Eros was referred to in Latin as both Amor (meaning “love”) and Cupid (meaning “desire”).
64 Youngest Brontë sibling : ANNE
Anne was the youngest of the three sisters in the literary Brontë family. Her older sisters wrote novels that are more recognized, but Anne’s two novels do have a following. “Agnes Grey” is based on her own experiences working as a governess. Her other novel, “The Tenant of Wildfell Hall” is written as a long letter from a young man describing the events leading up to his first meeting with his wife-to-be. Anne Brontë’s writing career was cut short in 1849, when she died of pulmonary tuberculosis, at only 29 years of age.
68 Watermelon bit : SEED
The watermelon that find in the grocery store is actually a berry produced by the flowering, vine-like watermelon plant. Seedless watermelons were developed by Japanese scientists in 1939, and now seedless varieties account for over 80% of watermelon sales in the US.
Down
2 Taoism founder : LAO TSE
Lao Tse (also “Lao-Tzu”) was a central figure in the development of the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Tradition holds that Lao-Tzu wrote the “Tao Te Ching”, a classical Chinese text that is fundamental to the philosophy of Taoism.
3 Govt. moneymaker : US MINT
Mint marks are inscribed on coins to indicate where the coin was minted. In the US, the current mint marks are:
- “P” for the Philadelphia Mint
- “D” for the Denver Mint
- “S” for the San Francisco Mint
- “W” for the West Point Mint
4 CFOs’ degrees : MBAS
A chief financial officer (CFO) might have a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.
5 Sautéing vessel : PAN
“Sauté” is a French word. The literal translation from the French is “jumped” or “bounced”, a reference to the tossing of food while cooking it in a frying pan.
8 Swindle decoy : SHILL
A shill is someone planted, perhaps in an audience, with the job of feigning enthusiasm.
9 Neighbor of Den. : NOR
Norway has been ranked as the country in the world with the highest standard of living almost every year since 2001. Norway is rich in natural resources and has a relatively low population. The people benefit from a comprehensive social security system, subsidized higher education for all citizens and universal health care. And Norway is famous for her success at the Winter Olympic Games, having won more gold medals than any other nation in the world.
10 Barbecue rod : SKEWER
It is believed that our word “barbecue” (BBQ) comes from the Taíno people of the Caribbean in whose language “barbacoa” means “sacred fire pit”.
11 Staff symbol in viola music : C-CLEF
“Clef” is the French word for “key”. In music, a clef is used to indicate the pitch of the notes written on the stave. The bass clef is also known as the F-clef, the alto clef is the C-clef, and the treble clef is the G-clef.
The viola looks like and is played like a violin, but is slightly larger. It is referred to as the middle voice in the violin family, between the violin and the cello.
13 Police who may enforce a 12-Down : BEAT COPS
In the context of policing, a beat is territory that is patrolled regularly. Back in the 1700s, a beat was a regular route traveled by a person or an animal, from the sense of the “beat” of the feet on the ground while walking.
14 USN officer : CDR
Commander (Cdr.)
24 Nats’ former stadium, briefly : RFK
Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) Memorial Stadium opened in 1961 as the District of Columbia Stadium, and is actually owned by the District of Columbia. The stadium was renamed in 1969, a few months after Robert Kennedy was assassinated. Kennedy had been instrumental the racial integration of the Washington Redskins who played in the stadium for 36 seasons. As Attorney General, Kennedy threatened to oust the Redskins from the federally-owned stadium unless the team agreed to sign African-American players.
The Washington Nationals (“Nats”) baseball team started out life as the Montreal Expos in 1969, and were the first Major League Baseball team in Canada. The Expos moved to Washington in 2005 becoming the Nats. There are only two Major Leagues teams that have never played in a World Series, one being the Mariners and the other the Nats.
28 Tip of a wing tip : TOE
A brogue is more commonly called a wing tip here in the US, I think. The shoe design originated in Ireland and Scotland, and “brog” the Irish word (and similar Scottish word) for shoe gives rise to the name. The brogue/wingtip design includes decorative perforations in the leather uppers. The toe cap of a brogue curves back in a shape that suggest the tip of a bird’s wing, hence the alternative name.
30 Gambler’s IOU : CHIT
A chit is a note or a short letter. The term tends to be used these days in the sense of an amount owed (as in a poker game). The word used to be “chitty”, which is now obsolete but was closer to the original Hindi term. I feel a tad obsolete myself because when we are at school we would be excused class if we had a “chitty”.
35 Deli bread : RYE
36 Deli order : TO GO
The word “delicatessen” (or “deli” for short) came into English from the German “Delikatessen”. The Germans borrowed the word from French, in which language “délicatesse” means “delicious things (to eat)”. The term’s ultimate root is “delicatus”, the Latin for “giving pleasure, delightful”.
37 2016 “Star Wars” prequel : ROGUE ONE
“Rogue One: A Star Wars Story” is a 2016 movie that serves as a prequel to the original 1977 film “Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope”. “Rogue One” is the improvised military call sign used by rebel soldiers who go on a mission to steal plans for the Death Star.
39 “My man!” : DUDE!
Our term “dude” arose as slang in New York City in the 1880s, when it was used to describe a fastidious man. In the early 1900s, the term was extended to mean “city slickers”, easterners who vacationed in the West. The first use of the term “dude ranch” was recorded in 1921.
40 Web access programs : BROWSERS
A web browser is a piece of software used to access the World Wide Web. The first web browser was called “WorldWideWeb” and was invented in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee, the man who created the World Wide Web. The browser known as Mosaic came out in 1993, and it was this browser that drove so much interest in the World Wide Web, and indeed in the Internet in general. Marc Andreessen led the team that created Mosaic, and he then set up his own company called Netscape. Netscape created the Netscape Navigator browser that further popularized the use of the Web starting in 1994. Microsoft responded by introducing Internet Explorer in 1995, which sparked the so-called “browser war”, a war that Microsoft clearly won. As Netscape floundered, the company launched the open-source Mozilla project which eventually led to the Firefox browser. Apple then came out with it’s own Safari browser in 2003. Google’s Chrome browser, introduced in 2008, is by far the most popular way to view the Web today.
46 Tasseled hat : FEZ
A fez is a red, cylindrical hat worn mainly in North Africa, and by Shriners here in the US. The fez used to be a very popular hat across the Ottoman Empire. The etymology of “fez” is unclear, although it might have something to do with the Moroccan city named Fez.
47 Mingo portrayer on “Daniel Boone” : ED AMES
The Ames Brothers were a singing quartet who were active in the 1950s. The “Ames” brothers were actually the “Urick” brothers, and used “Ames” as a stage name. They had started out as an act called the Amory Brothers. After the quartet disbanded in 1961, Ed Ames went on to have a successful solo singing career, and became a familiar television actor. Ed played Mingo, the sidekick to the title character on the TV show “Daniel Boone” that ran in the sixties.
48 American-born Jordanian queen : NOOR
Queen Noor is the widow of King Hussein of Jordan. Queen Noor was born Lisa Halaby in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Najeeb Halaby. Her father was appointed by President Kennedy as the head of the Federal Aviation Administration, and later became the CEO of Pan Am. Lisa Halaby met King Hussein in 1977, while working on the design of Jordan’s Queen Alia Airport. The airport was named after King Hussein’s third wife who had been killed that year in a helicopter crash. Halaby and the King were married the next year, in 1978.
49 Tennis official : UMPIRE
Back in the 15th century, “an umpire” was referred to as “a noumpere”, which was misheard and hence causing the dropping of the initial letter N. The term “noumpere” came from Old French “nonper” meaning “not even, odd number”. The idea was that the original umpire was a third person called on to arbitrate between two, providing that “odd number” needed to decide the dispute.
51 Steamy get-togethers : TRYSTS
In its most general sense, a tryst is a meeting at an agreed time and place. More usually we consider a tryst to be a pre-arranged meeting between lovers. The term comes from the Old French “triste”, a waiting place designated when hunting. Further, a tryst taking place at lunchtime is sometimes referred to as a nooner.
53 Triathlon rides : BIKES
An Ironman Triathlon is a race involving a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride, and a marathon run of just over 26 miles. The idea for the race came out of a debate between some runners in the 1977 Oahu Perimeter Relay. They were questioning whether runners, swimmers or bikers were the most fit athletes. The debaters decided to combine three local events to determine the answer, inviting athletes from all three disciplines. The events that were mimicked to come up with the first triathlon were the Waikiki Roughwater swim (2.4 miles), the Around-Oahu Bike Race (115 miles) and the Honolulu Marathon (26.2 miles). The idea was that whoever finishes first would be called “the Iron Man”. The first triathlon was run in 1978, with fifteen starters and only twelve finishers. The race format is used all over the world now, but the Hawaiian Ironman is the event that everyone wants to win.
59 Fragrant herb : SAGE
In Britain, sage is listed as one of the four essential herbs. And those would be “parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme”.
63 __ Boys: auto parts chain : PEP
The Pep Boys automotive stores started out in Philadelphia when four friends pooled their money ($800, in 1921) to open an auto parts store. The name “Pep” was taken from a Pep Valve grinding compound that they carried. They changed the name to Pep Boys as at least one local used to refer to the store as “the boys at Pep”. One of the friends cashed out of the business, and the remaining trio eventually rebranded the store as “The Pep Boys – Manny, Moe & Jack”.
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Complete List of Clues/Answers
Across
1 Losing streaks : SLUMPS
7 Payroll dept. IDs : SSNS
11 “Jay Leno’s Garage” airer : CNBC
15 “Rock the __”: hit song for The Clash : CASBAH
16 “All right, sure” : OH, OK
17 Like some company softball teams : COED
18 Realm first led by Augustus : ROMAN EMPIRE
20 Fibber : LIAR
21 “How sweet __!” : IT IS
22 Carry with effort : HAUL
23 Take forcibly (from) : WREST
25 ISP that includes Bing : MSN
26 Result named for expanding circles from a rock tossed into a pond : RIPPLE EFFECT
29 Litter box visitors : PET CATS
31 Biblical boat : ARK
32 Head across the Atlantic? : LOO
33 “I wonder … ” : HMM …
34 Mos. and mos. : YRS
36 Carton sealer : TAPE
37 Did something a bit shocking : RAISED EYEBROWS
42 Price to pay : COST
43 Put to good __ : USE
44 Tractor-trailer : RIG
45 “Eww!” : UGH!
46 Nourished : FED
48 “Can’t argue with that!” : NO DOUBT!
52 Hobnobbed (with) : RUBBED ELBOWS
56 St. Patrick’s Day mo. : MAR
57 “My Fair Lady” lady : ELIZA
58 God with a bow : EROS
59 Nimble : SPRY
60 “Check it out!” : LOOK!
61 Fixed things … or, in four parts, what you’ve done when filling in 18-, 26-, 37- and 52-Across? : MADE REPAIRS or MADE R-E PAIRS
64 Youngest Brontë sibling : ANNE
65 Rim : EDGE
66 Rue : REGRET
67 Garden planting areas : BEDS
68 Watermelon bit : SEED
69 Goes over the posted limit : SPEEDS
Down
1 Keep to a tight budget : SCRIMP
2 Taoism founder : LAO TSE
3 Govt. moneymaker : US MINT
4 CFOs’ degrees : MBAS
5 Sautéing vessel : PAN
6 Complaint to Mom after a sister’s slap : SHE HIT ME!
7 Absorb : SOP UP
8 Swindle decoy : SHILL
9 Neighbor of Den. : NOR
10 Barbecue rod : SKEWER
11 Staff symbol in viola music : C-CLEF
12 Ordinance that sets quiet hours : NOISE LAW
13 Police who may enforce a 12-Down : BEAT COPS
14 USN officer : CDR
19 Travel aids : MAPS
24 Nats’ former stadium, briefly : RFK
26 He sheep : RAMS
27 Make simpler : EASE
28 Tip of a wing tip : TOE
30 Gambler’s IOU : CHIT
34 “Definitely!” : YES!
35 Deli bread : RYE
36 Deli order : TO GO
37 2016 “Star Wars” prequel : ROGUE ONE
38 Light hair color : ASH BLOND
39 “My man!” : DUDE!
40 Web access programs : BROWSERS
41 Frees (of) : RIDS
42 Tough mutt : CUR
46 Tasseled hat : FEZ
47 Mingo portrayer on “Daniel Boone” : ED AMES
48 American-born Jordanian queen : NOOR
49 Tennis official : UMPIRE
50 Like jail cells : BARRED
51 Steamy get-togethers : TRYSTS
53 Triathlon rides : BIKES
54 Flowerpot spot : LEDGE
55 Kennel club classification : BREED
59 Fragrant herb : SAGE
60 Science class : LAB
62 Beverage suffix : -ADE
63 __ Boys: auto parts chain : PEP
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