LA Times Crossword 4 Oct 23, Wednesday

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Constructed by: Matt Forest
Edited by: Patti Varol

Today’s Reveal Answer: Swing Set

Themed answers each BEGIN and END with the same 3-letter string:

  • 33A With 43-Across, “When one door closes, another door opens,” and an apt description of the answers to the starred clues : THE END IS JUST …
  • 43A See 33-Across : … THE BEGINNING
  • 17A *Synthetic pump : ARTIFICIAL HEART
  • 26A *Cheap shot : LOW BLOW
  • 50A *Regional collective pronoun : ALL Y’ALL
  • 61A *”There really is a wolf now!” : I MEAN IT THIS TIME

Read on, or jump to …
… a complete list of answers

Bill’s time: 5m 50s

Bill’s errors: 0

Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies

Across

1 Formula One event : RACE

In motor racing, the designation “formula” is a set of rules that all participants and cars must abide by. The definition of “Formula One” was agreed back in 1946, with the “one” designating that it is the most advanced of the “formulae”, and the most competitive.

9 __ bean : PINTO

Pinto beans are so-called because their skins have a mottled (“pinto”) appearance.

14 Machine that helps with 51-Down : CPAP
[51d Sleeper’s problem : APNEA]

Many people suffering from sleep apnea use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine while sleeping. The patient wears a mask that supplies air to the upper respiratory tract at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. This positive pressure can prevent the collapse of the upper airway, which is the cause of obstructive sleep apnea.

16 Trapshooting : SKEET

Skeet shooting is one of three types of competitive shotgun target shooting sports, along with trap shooting and sporting clays. The word “skeet” comes from the Scandinavian word “skot,” which means “to shoot.”

17 *Synthetic pump : ARTIFICIAL HEART

These days, an artificial heart is mainly used as a temporary treatment while the patient is waiting on a heart transplant. The first use of such a device on a human was in 1952 in Michigan, when the patient was dependent on the machine for 50 minutes when a surgeon opened up the left atrium to repair the mitral valve.

20 General on American Chinese menus : TSO

General Tso’s chicken is an American creation, and a dish often found on the menu of a Chinese restaurant. The name General Tso may be a reference to General Zuo Zongtang of the Qing Dynasty, but there is no clear link.

21 Asian country divided in 1945 : KOREA

Korea was occupied by the Japanese military from 1910 until Japan surrendered at the end of WWII in 1945. While the UN was working towards a trusteeship administration for Korea, the Soviet Union managed the Korean Peninsula north of the 38th parallel and the US managed the south. The UN’s plans came to naught as the Cold War dictated the establishment of the two separate states of North Korea and South Korea. North Korea invaded the South in 1950, leading to the Korean War. After three years of fighting, the border between the two states became the demarcation line between the two military forces on the day the Armistice Agreement was signed. That line runs diagonally across the 38th parallel, and is better known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

29 Chicken __ king : A LA

A dish prepared “à la king” (usually chicken or turkey), is prepared in a cream sauce with mushrooms, pimentos, green peppers and sherry.

32 Vega’s constellation : LYRA

Vega is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra. Vega (along with Altair and Deneb from other constellations) is also part of the group of three stars that is called the Summer Triangle. Vega is the star at the right-angle of said triangle.

38 Cruelty-free lip balm brand : EOS

eos Products is a company that was founded in 2006 in New York City. eoS sells beauty products such as lotions and creams, and is most famous for its lip balm. The initials “eos” stand for “Evolution of Smooth”.

39 Secret spots? : ARMPITS

“Axilla” is the anatomical name for armpit; not to be confused with “maxilla”, the upper jawbone.

Secret is an antiperspirant/deodorant made by Procter & Gamble, first introduced in 1956 as a cream that was applied with the fingers (ick!). There followed a roll-on version in 1958, a spray in 1964 and the solid stick in 1978.

45 Bangers partner : MASH

Sausages are often referred to as bangers on the other side of the pond. The term “banger” is a reference to the tendency of the sausage to burst open with a bang while cooking. The rather tasty dish called bangers and mash is traditional British fare and comprises sausages with mashed potatoes, and smothered in brown gravy. Yum …

48 Foreign policy org. chaired by the president : NSC

The National Security Council (NSC) was created by President Harry S. Truman in 1947. It is chaired by the sitting president and meets in the White House Situation Room.

49 “Grand slam” awards acronym : EGOT

The acronym “EGOT” stands for “Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony”, and is a reference to performers who have won all four awards. Also known as the “Showbiz Award Grand Slam”, there are relatively few individuals who have been so honored. The first five to do so were:

  1. Richard Rodgers in 1962
  2. Helen Hayes in 1977
  3. Rita Moreno in 1977
  4. John Gielgud in 1991
  5. Audrey Hepburn in 1994 (posthumously)

54 Decade following Y2K : AUGHTS

An “aught” is a zero. The term can be used in the context of dates as in “the aughts”, the years 2000-2009. I’ve also heard those years referred to as “the noughties”.

The abbreviation “Y2K” describes the year 2000. The “Y” stands for “year”, and the “K” stands for “thousand”.

57 Marshmallowy Easter treats : PEEPS

Peeps are marshmallow candies, usually in the shapes of chicks and bunnies, primarily sold around the Easter holiday. Peeps were introduced in 1952 by a Russian immigrant called Sam Born whose company “Just Born” makes the candies to this day. The original candies were yellow and hand-shaped to look like little chicks, hence the name “Peeps”.

61 *”There really is a wolf now!” : I MEAN IT THIS TIME

“The Boy Who Cried Wolf” is one of Aesop’s fables, and the tale that gives rise to our phrase “to cry wolf” meaning “to give a false alarm”. In the fable, a shepherd boy is in the habit of tricking nearby villagers into thinking a wolf is attacking his flock by crying “Wolf!”. When an actual attack is made, the villages assume it’s another false alarm and the sheep are eaten by the wolf.

69 “__ mañana” : HASTA

“Hasta mañana” translates from Spanish as “See you tomorrow”, and literally as “Until tomorrow”.

70 “SportsCenter” network : ESPN

“SportsCenter” is the flagship program of the ESPN television network, and has been on the air since 1979. Original versions of “SportsCenter” appear multiple times during the day, so that there have been over 50,000 episodes broadcast to date, more than any other show on US television.

Down

1 TV pioneer : RCA

RCA, or the Radio Corporation of America, played a significant role in the history of television as a pioneer in the industry. RCA developed and introduced the first electronic television system in 1939 at the New York World’s Fair. RCA also created the NTSC (National Television System Committee) broadcast standard, which was adopted in the United States in 1953 and is still used today for analog television broadcasting. Additionally, RCA produced the first color television sets in 1954.

2 Fourth mo. : APR

The exact etymology of “April”, the name of the fourth month of our year, seems to be uncertain. The ancient Romans called it “mensis Aprilis”, which roughly translated as “opening month”. The suggestion is that April is the month in which fruits, flowers and animals “open” their life cycles.

3 Towers that may have scratching posts : CAT TREES

A cat tree (also “cat condo”) is a manufactured structure provided to indoor cats for play, relaxation and sleep. Apparently, an important feature is height, as cats feel more secure lying high up, with an expansive view of their surroundings.

4 “Star Wars” installment : EPISODE

Anakin “Ani” Skywalker is the principal character in the first six of the “Star Wars” movies. His progress chronologically through the series of films is:

  • Episode I: Anakin is a 9-year-old slave boy who earns the promise of Jedi training by young Obi-Wan Kenobi.
  • Episode II: Anakin is 18-years-old and goes on a murdering rampage to avenge the killing of his mother.
  • Episode III: Anakin is 21-years-old and a Jedi knight, but he turns to the Dark Side and becomes Darth Vader. His wife Padme gives birth to twins, Luke and Leia Skywalker.
  • Episode IV: Darth Vader, comes into conflict with his children, Luke Skywalker and the Princess Leia.
  • Episode V: Darth Vader attempts to coax his son Luke over to the dark side, and reveals to Luke that he is his father.
  • Episode VI: Luke learns that Leia is his sister, and takes on the task of bringing Darth Vader back from the Dark Side in order to save the Galaxy. Vader saves his son from the Emperor’s evil grip, dying in the process, but his spirit ends up alongside the spirits of Yoda and Obi-Wan. They all live happily ever after …

5 Greek X : CHI

The letter chi is the 22nd letter in the Greek alphabet, and the one that looks like our Roman letter X.

7 Home state of the Reds and the Browns : OHIO

The Red Scare (i.e. anti-communist sentiment) following WWII had such an effect on the populace that it even caused the Cincinnati baseball team to change its name from the Reds. The team was called the Cincinnati Redlegs from 1953-1958, as the management was fearful of losing money due to public distrust of any association with “Reds”.

The Cleveland Browns football team was a charter member of the All-American Football Conference, formed in 1946. Cleveland is the only NFL city that has never hosted nor sent a team to the Super Bowl. And, the Browns are the only NFL team without a logo on their helmets.

8 Gem from a mollusk : PEARL

Pearls form in oysters because of a reaction that is similar to an immune system response in higher animals. The pearl is formed as the oysters lay down successive layers of calcium carbonate around some microscopic foreign body that has penetrated the shell.

Molluscs (also “mollusks”) are invertebrate (no-backbone) animals that comprise about a quarter of all known marine organisms. Examples are squid, cuttlefish, oysters and octopodes.

9 “Balderdash!” : PSHAW!

“Balderdash” means “senseless jumble of words”. The original balderdash (back before the late 1600s) was a jumbled mix of liquids like maybe beer and wine, or even beer and milk!

10 Barinholtz of “The Mindy Project” : IKE

Ike Barinholtz is an actor and comedian who appeared on MADtv from 2002 until 2007. More recently, Barinholtz became a writer on the TV show “The Mindy Project”, and was then cast as Nurse Morgan Tookers.

“The Mindy Project” is a Fox sitcom that stars and was created by Mindy Kaling. Mindy plays an obstetrician/gynecologist, a role that was inspired by her own mother who is an OB/GYN.

13 Home of Canada’s Parliament Hill : OTTAWA

Parliament Hill is on the banks of the Ottawa River in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city. The Parliament buildings were constructed in a Gothic Revival style, so there is a passing resemblance to the Houses of Parliament in London. There’s a Parliament Hill in London too, but it has no real connection to the Parliament buildings at the Palace of Westminster, which is miles away.

18 __ Fighters: Dave Grohl’s band : FOO

Foo Fighters are described as an alternative rock band, one formed in 1994 by the drummer from Nirvana, Dave Grohl. The term “foo fighters” originally applied to unidentified flying objects reported by allied airmen during WWII. Spooky …

19 Astrological cat : LEO

Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 23 to August 22 are Leos.

23 Nick at __ : NITE

“Nick at Nite” is the name given to the late-night programming aired on the Nickelodeon channel space. Nick at Nite started broadcasting in 1985 and was conceived as television’s first “oldies” television network.

24 Dos y seis : OCHO

In Spanish, “ocho” (eight) is the sum of “seis y dos” (six and two).

25 Spanish parent : MADRE

In Spanish, a “madre” (mother) is a member of “la familia” (the family).

27 Classic sammie : BLT

“Sammie” is an informal term meaning “sandwich”.

31 Colorado ski town : ASPEN

Aspen, Colorado used to be known as Ute City, with the name change taking place in 1880. Like many communities in the area, Aspen was a mining town, and in 1891 and 1892 it was at the center of the highest production of silver in the US. Nowadays, it’s all about skiing and movie stars.

35 Joyful dances : JIGS

The jig is a dance most associated with Ireland and Scotland. In traditional Irish dancing, the jig is second in popularity only to the reel. The most famous Irish jig is probably “The Irish Washerwoman”. I may not dance a jig, but I sure do know the tune of “The Irish Washerwoman” …

36 Erie Canal city : UTICA

Utica in New York is known as “Second Chance City” these days, due to the relatively recent influx of refugees from war-torn parts of the world and from Bosnia in particular. These immigrants have helped revitalize the area and reverse a trend of population loss.

40 Compete in a dramatic event at the World Aquatics Championships : HIGH DIVE

If you’re thinking about entering a high diving competition, just be aware of the height of the platform over the pool. Women jump from 66 feet, and men from 89 feet. Nope …

42 Some NCOs : SGTS

A non-commissioned officer (NCO) might be a sergeant (sgt.) or a corporal (cpl.).

43 Quaker pronoun : THY

Members of the Religious Society of Friends are known as Friends or Quakers. The Christian sect started in England in the 1640s, led by George Fox. The principal tenet at that point was that Christians could have direct experience of Jesus Christ without the mediation of clergy, a reflection of the increasing dissatisfaction with the established church at that time. The term “Quaker” is thought to have been used earlier in reference to foreign religious sects whose followers were given to fits of shaking during religious fervor. Somehow that term became used for members of the Religious Society of Friends.

45 Singer Carey : MARIAH

Mariah Carey produced her first album in 1990 under the guidance of Tommy Mottola, an executive at Columbia Records. Mottola and Carey must have hit it off, because they were married three years later (although Mottola is now married to a different singer …).

46 College grad : ALUMNA

An alumnus (plural “alumni”) is a graduate or former student of a school or college. The female form is “alumna” (plural “alumnae”). The term comes into English from Latin, in which an alumnus is a foster-son or pupil. “Alum” is an informal term used for either an alumna or alumnus.

51 Sleeper’s problem : APNEA

Sleep apnea (“apnoea” in British English) can be caused by an obstruction in the airways, possibly due to obesity or enlarged tonsils.

55 FedEx rival : UPS

United Parcel Service (UPS) is based in Sandy Springs, Georgia and has its own airline that operates out of Louisville, Kentucky. UPS often goes by the nickname “Brown”, because of its brown delivery trucks and brown uniforms.

62 Flying fig. : ALT

Altitude (alt.)

64 Need for playing Rock Band, for short : MIC

Rock Band is a video game series developed by the same company that produced the very successful Guitar Hero.

65 Great Plains grazer : ELK

The Great Plains lie between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains in North America. This vast grassland is known as “the Prairies” in Canada.

/p>

Complete List of Clues/Answers

Across

1 Formula One event : RACE
5 Prep, as onions : CHOP
9 __ bean : PINTO
14 Machine that helps with 51-Down : CPAP
15 [Snicker] : [HE-HE]
16 Trapshooting : SKEET
17 *Synthetic pump : ARTIFICIAL HEART
20 General on American Chinese menus : TSO
21 Asian country divided in 1945 : KOREA
22 __-la-la : TRA
23 Meaning of an unlit “vacancy” sign : NO ROOM
26 *Cheap shot : LOW BLOW
28 Kept cold : ICED
29 Chicken __ king : A LA
32 Vega’s constellation : LYRA
33 With 43-Across, “When one door closes, another door opens,” and an apt description of the answers to the starred clues : THE END IS JUST …
38 Cruelty-free lip balm brand : EOS
39 Secret spots? : ARMPITS
40 That guy’s : HIS
43 See 33-Across : … THE BEGINNING
45 Bangers partner : MASH
48 Foreign policy org. chaired by the president : NSC
49 “Grand slam” awards acronym : EGOT
50 *Regional collective pronoun : ALL Y’ALL
54 Decade following Y2K : AUGHTS
56 Regret : RUE
57 Marshmallowy Easter treats : PEEPS
60 Mouse site : PAD
61 *”There really is a wolf now!” : I MEAN IT THIS TIME
66 Painful turning point? : ANKLE
67 Primary : MAIN
68 Necessary __ : EVIL
69 “__ mañana” : HASTA
70 “SportsCenter” network : ESPN
71 Swabbing spot : DECK

Down

1 TV pioneer : RCA
2 Fourth mo. : APR
3 Towers that may have scratching posts : CAT TREES
4 “Star Wars” installment : EPISODE
5 Greek X : CHI
6 “What the __!?” : HECK
7 Home state of the Reds and the Browns : OHIO
8 Gem from a mollusk : PEARL
9 “Balderdash!” : PSHAW!
10 Barinholtz of “The Mindy Project” : IKE
11 In a tidy way : NEATLY
12 Paralyzing fear : TERROR
13 Home of Canada’s Parliament Hill : OTTAWA
18 __ Fighters: Dave Grohl’s band : FOO
19 Astrological cat : LEO
23 Nick at __ : NITE
24 Dos y seis : OCHO
25 Spanish parent : MADRE
27 Classic sammie : BLT
30 Support for a tire swing : LIMB
31 Colorado ski town : ASPEN
34 Casual rejection : NAH
35 Joyful dances : JIGS
36 Erie Canal city : UTICA
37 Tax ID : SSN
40 Compete in a dramatic event at the World Aquatics Championships : HIGH DIVE
41 Playing to break a tie, briefly : IN OT
42 Some NCOs : SGTS
43 Quaker pronoun : THY
44 Canceled out : NEGATED
45 Singer Carey : MARIAH
46 College grad : ALUMNA
47 Makes glossy, as hair : SLEEKS
51 Sleeper’s problem : APNEA
52 Floral wreath : LEI
53 “I can do that” : LET ME
55 FedEx rival : UPS
58 School gps. : PTAS
59 Use 55-Down, say : SHIP
62 Flying fig. : ALT
63 Quaint lodging : INN
64 Need for playing Rock Band, for short : MIC
65 Great Plains grazer : ELK