Constructed by: Brock Wilson
Edited by: Rich Norris
Quicklink to a complete list of today’s clues and answers
Quicklink to comments
Theme: PR Men
Today’s puzzle might have been created by PR MEN. Each of our themed answers comprises two words, each beginning with the letters PR:
- 53A. Ad agency guys responsible for 20-, 38- and 54-Across? : PR MEN
- 20A. Earnings before the government’s cut : PRE-TAX PROFITS
- 38A. Words on a “No Trespassing” sign : PRIVATE PROPERTY
- 54A. Invention that revolutionized book production : PRINTING PRESS
Bill’s time: 6m 01s
Bill’s errors: 0
Today’s Wiki-est, Amazonian Googlies
Across
1. British bloke : CHAP
“Chap” is an informal term for “lad, fellow”, especially in England. The term derives from “chapman”, an obsolete word meaning “purchaser” or “trader”.
“Bloke” is British slang for a fellow. The etymology of “bloke” seems to have been lost in the mists of time.
5. Title for a fictional fox : BR’ER
Br’er Rabbit and Br’er Fox are characters in the Uncle Remus stories, written by Joel Chandler Harris. The Uncle Remus stories are adaptations of African American folktales that Harris collected across the Southern States. “Br’er” is an abbreviated form of “brother”.
9. Pancake syrup tree : MAPLE
The sugar maple is the state tree of New York, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin. It is also the primary source of maple syrup.
15. Coleridge’s “The __ of the Ancient Mariner” : RIME
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an epic poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge first published in 1798. The publication of “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is said to mark the beginning of the Romantic period of British literature. Perhaps the lines most often quoted from the poem are:
Water, water, every where,
And all the boards did shrink;
Water, water, every where
Nor any drop to drink
17. Many Manet works : OILS
Édouard Manet was a French painter whose works are mainly classified as Realist. Manet was friends with Impressionists masters like Edgar Degas, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir and greatly influenced the Impressionist movement. The list of Manet’s marvelous paintings includes “Le Déjeuner sur l’Herbe”, “Le Repose” and “A Bar at the Folies-Bergère”.
19. __ Islander: small-state resident : RHODE
The largest US states by land area are, in order:
- Alaska
- Texas
- California
- Montana
- New Mexico
The smallest US states are:
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- Connecticut
- New Jersey
- New Hampshire
25. Cops’ orgs. : PDS
Police department (PD)
28. Fave pal, in 67-Across : BFF
Best friend forever (BFF)
31. German pastry : STRUDEL
Strudel is a layered pastry that is usually sweet. The word “strudel” means “whirlpool, eddy” in German.
34. New Haven collegian : YALIE
The city of New Haven, Connecticut was founded in 1638 by Puritan immigrants from England. New Haven is home to Yale University. The city also initiated the first public tree planting program in the country. The large elms included in the program led to New Haven being called “the Elm City”.
36. Cribbage piece : PEG
Cribbage is a great card game that originated in 17th-century England, a creation of the poet Sir John Suckling. One of the unique features of the game is that a cribbage board with pegs is used to keep score. Here in the US, cribbage is very much associated with the submarine service, as it is a favorite game of submariners of all ranks.
37. Gossip columnist Barrett : RONA
Rona Barrett is a gossip columnist originally from New York City but who plies her trade in Southern California. Barrett started out as with a gossip column that was syndicated in newspapers but then made a successful transition to television. She made regular appearances in news broadcasts and on her entertainment shows in the sixties and seventies.
43. Speck in la mer : ILE
In French, one might go to an “île” (island) in the middle of “la mer” (the sea).
45. Chessmen and board, e.g. : SET
It is believed that the game of chess originated in northwest India. It evolved from a 6th-century game called “chaturanga”, a Sanskrit word meaning “four divisions”. These four (military) divisions were represented in the game:
- Infantry (now “pawns”)
- Cavalry (now “knights”)
- Elephants (now “bishops”)
- Chariots (now “rooks”)
50. “No seats” initials : SRO
Standing room only (SRO)
51. Big __: trademark burger : MAC
The iconic Big Mac sandwich was introduced nationally by McDonald’s in 1967. It was the creation of a Pittsburgh franchisee who offered it on the menu as a response to the very similar “Big Boy” sandwich offered by the competing Big Boy restaurant chain.
54. Invention that revolutionized book production : PRINTING PRESS
The printing press was invented in the mid-15th century by German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg. Books were printed prior to the invention of the press, but the techniques used were clumsy and slow. Gutenberg introduced the concept of movable, reusable type, which revolutionized book production. Fifty years after the introduction of Gutenberg’s press, over twenty million volumes had been produced in Western Europe.
63. __ Hari : MATA
Mata Hari was the stage name used by Margaretha Geertruida Zella, born in the Netherlands in 1876. After an unsuccessful and somewhat tragic marriage, Zella moved to Paris in 1903 where she struggled to make a living. By 1905 she was working as an exotic dancer and using the name Mata Hari. She was a successful courtesan, notably moving in various circles of high-ranking military officers. She apparently worked as a double agent, both for the French and the Germans. When Mata Hari was accused by the French of passing information to the enemy, she was tried, found guilty and executed by firing squad at the height of WW1, in 1917.
64. Smidge : SKOSH
“Skosh” is a slang term meaning “a little bit”, and was originally military slang that came out of the Korean War. “Skosh” derives from the Japanese word “sukoshi” which translates as “few, little, some”.
67. Cellphone messages : TEXTS
Short Message Service (SMS) is the name for the text messaging service that many of us still use on our cell phones to contact our friends and family.
Down
4. Rotini or rigatoni : PASTA
Rotini is the corkscrew-shaped pasta that is often used in pasta salads. Even though “rotini” sounds like it comes from a word meaning “twist, rotate”, the word “rotini” doesn’t exist in Italian other than as the name for the pasta.
Rigatoni is a tubular pasta that is relatively short, and with ridges along its length. The name “rigatoni” comes from the Italian “rigato” meaning “ridged, lined”.
5. Secession approved in a 2016 U.K. referendum : BREXIT
The UK held a referendum in June 2016 in which 52% of voters chose to leave the European Union (EU). The term “Brexit” was used for the vote, a portmanteau of “Britain” and “exit”. The vote has led to some debate about the future of the UK. The Scottish electorate voted for the UK to stay in the EU, and so that revived speculation about Scotland leaving the UK. There’s also some discussion about Northern Ireland’s future in the UK, as the Northern Irish electorate also voted to stay in the EU.
6. Jack the __ : RIPPER
Jack the Ripper was one of the names given to a serial killer who terrorized the Whitechapel district of London in 1888. The murders were particularly gruesome, and were all directed towards female prostitutes that worked in the area. The victims had their throats cut and then had their abdominal organs mutilated and sometimes removed. Eleven women were killed, and the murderer was never apprehended.
8. Piccolo relative : RECORDER
The recorder is a woodwind instrument with a whistle mouthpiece. I have to admit to a negative impression of the recorder, as it’s the instrument that so many kids have to learn on the other side of the Atlantic. I’ve heard way too many school recitals featuring banks of recorders …
9. Actress Hemingway : MARIEL
The actress Mariel Hemingway is a granddaughter of the famed author Ernest Hemingway. She was given the name “Mariel” because her father and grandfather used to fish together from the Cuban village of Mariel.
11. Element in matches : PHOSPHORUS
Phosphorus is the chemical element denoted on the periodic table with the symbol P. White phosphorus reacts with oxygen in moist air to produce a green glow, in a process known as chemiluminescence. This chemical process used to be called phosphorescence, although this term is now reserved for a glow after illumination. The glow of phosphorus is the result of a chemical reaction and doesn’t rely on illumination, and so cannot be referred to as phosphorescence. Got that …?
21. On the Caribbean : AT SEA
The Caribbean Sea takes its name from the Carib people. The Caribs are an American Indian people that live in the Lesser Antilles islands, part of the West Indies.
22. En __: on a hot streak, slangily : FUEGO
A sports player who is doing really well might be said to be “on fire”. Sometimes “on fire” is translated into Spanish and the person is said to be “en fuego”.
32. Michigan’s __ Peninsula : UPPER
Michigan is the only US state that comprises two peninsulas. The Lower Peninsula is mitten-shaped, and it is separated from the Upper Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. My wife is from the “U.P”, and is proud to call her herself a Yooper (from “UPer”).
35. Drips in a hosp. : IVS
One might see intravenous drips (IVs) in an intensive care unit (ICU).
37. Classic roadster : REO
The REO Motor Company was founded by Ransom Eli Olds (hence the name REO). The company made cars, trucks and buses, and was in business from 1905 to 1975 in Lansing, Michigan. Among the company’s most famous models were the REO Royale and the REO Flying Cloud.
39. Giant : TITAN
The Titans were a group of twelve older deities in Greek mythology, the twelve children of the primordial Gaia and Uranus, Mother Earth and Father Sky. In the celebrated Battle of the Titans, they were overthrown by the Olympians, who were twelve younger gods. We use the term “titan” figuratively to describe a powerful person, someone with great influence.
53. Ad agency guys responsible for 20-, 38- and 54-Across? : PR MEN
Public relations (PR)
55. Oxidation damage : RUST
Rust is iron oxide. Rust forms when iron oxidizes, reacts with oxygen.
58. Like short, clipped notes, in mus. : STAC
Staccato is a musical direction signifying that notes should be played in a disconnected form. The opposite of staccato would be legato, indicating long and continuous notes played very smoothly.
59. Burlap container : SACK
Burlap, also called “hessian”, is a coarse woven fabric made from fibers taken from jute, sisal or hemp plants.
60. Va. summer hours : DST
On the other side of the Atlantic, Daylight Saving Time (DST) is known as “summer time”. The idea behind summer/daylight-savings is to move clocks forward an hour in spring (i.e. “spring forward”) and backwards in the fall (i.e. “fall back”) so that afternoons have more daylight.
Complete List of Clues and Answers
Across
1. British bloke : CHAP
5. Title for a fictional fox : BR’ER
9. Pancake syrup tree : MAPLE
14. Prefix for “six” : HEXA-
15. Coleridge’s “The __ of the Ancient Mariner” : RIME
16. Partners of pains : ACHES
17. Many Manet works : OILS
18. Like a grand-scale fail : EPIC
19. __ Islander: small-state resident : RHODE
20. Earnings before the government’s cut : PRE-TAX PROFITS
23. End in __: come out even : A TIE
24. French street : RUE
25. Cops’ orgs. : PDS
28. Fave pal, in 67-Across : BFF
31. German pastry : STRUDEL
33. Question as to technique : HOW?
34. New Haven collegian : YALIE
36. Cribbage piece : PEG
37. Gossip columnist Barrett : RONA
38. Words on a “No Trespassing” sign : PRIVATE PROPERTY
42. Rockers’ sound machines : AMPS
43. Speck in la mer : ILE
44. Coloring cosmetic : ROUGE
45. Chessmen and board, e.g. : SET
46. Squeaky clean, as hospital supplies : STERILE
49. Alternative to grass seed : SOD
50. “No seats” initials : SRO
51. Big __: trademark burger : MAC
52. Gunk : GOOP
54. Invention that revolutionized book production : PRINTING PRESS
60. First appearance : DEBUT
62. Promises at the altar : I DOS
63. __ Hari : MATA
64. Smidge : SKOSH
65. “Me neither” : NOR I
66. Getting people out of harm’s way, for short : EVAC
67. Cellphone messages : TEXTS
68. Secluded valley : GLEN
69. __ of the woods : NECK
Down
1. Lamb serving : CHOP
2. Will beneficiary : HEIR
3. Rod on which wheels turn : AXLE
4. Rotini or rigatoni : PASTA
5. Secession approved in a 2016 U.K. referendum : BREXIT
6. Jack the __ : RIPPER
7. Arab leader : EMIR
8. Piccolo relative : RECORDER
9. Actress Hemingway : MARIEL
10. German eight : ACHT
11. Element in matches : PHOSPHORUS
12. Conducted : LED
13. Language suffix : -ESE
21. On the Caribbean : AT SEA
22. En __: on a hot streak, slangily : FUEGO
26. “Stick around” : DON’T GO
27. Influenced : SWAYED
28. Road that avoids the city center : BYPASS
29. Crop raiser : FARMER
30. Container with an attached cover : FLIP-TOP BOX
32. Michigan’s __ Peninsula : UPPER
35. Drips in a hosp. : IVS
37. Classic roadster : REO
39. Giant : TITAN
40. Putting in office : ELECTING
41. Surg. holding area : PRE-OP
46. Workers with anvils : SMITHS
47. Pay no mind : IGNORE
48. Begins a computer session : LOGS IN
53. Ad agency guys responsible for 20-, 38- and 54-Across? : PR MEN
55. Oxidation damage : RUST
56. Beloved star : IDOL
57. Roof gutter locale : EAVE
58. Like short, clipped notes, in mus. : STAC
59. Burlap container : SACK
60. Va. summer hours : DST
61. __ out a living : EKE
Easy Monday grid. Did not know FUEgO/PEg. Also could not guess STaC from Stuccato. Score 98% without help.
@Carrie inre Transpose to another key. You are right, the mood should not change. My doubt is, would it still be called The Ninth Symphony in D Minor. Perhaps not. Nice of you to respond.
But since the air /mood /mode (seven Modes: Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, and Locrian) remains the same, it is the same music piece essentially. Then why does the original key specified by the composer, identify the music?
I guess many might not like further discussion here. I play a little guitar and keyboard too, purely for my pleasure, mostly oldies but goldies (The Beatles included).
Finished just under 10 minutes. Didn’t know RONA but realized DOsT GO didn’t make sense.
Had some good STRUDEL this weekend at the Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. If you are ever in this part of the country during this time of year, you have to experience our Oktoberfest. Drinking local beer and eating sausages, goetta, and strudel in the streets is great.
Have a great day everyone!
-Megan
Thanx, Bill for explaining SKOSH.
@ Francophile – how staccato is spelled. Most musical terms are form Italian.
@Megan – RONA is a gossip from the olden days. She was powerful and despised. An actor once mailed her a live tarantula.
Meghan, I’m glad you had a good time at the fest. Although it is in my state as well, its so far away from NE Ohio – it seems like a different country. Lol. But enjoy and ‘Hab viel Spass’ – ( Have a good time ).
Jeff, glad you’re getting back into the space of things. But do slow down, and drive restfully, so you can smell the roses ( cactii ? ) along the way. Have a good time at Vegas, although its not my kinda town ….
Bill, this first comment was actually for you. Madame Google doodle, today is about Samuel Johnson, the dictionary expert and lexicographer. Like you. It may be worth your while to read his biography, and see what else you two, have in common.
@Vidwan
Though very kind, I think that putting my name in the same sentence as that of Dr. Johnson might be stretching it a bit! 🙂 Some years ago, I had the privilege of visiting Samuel Johnson’s grave in Westminster Abbey. Fittingly, he lies there alongside some of the greats of English literature.
7:57, no errors. Skosh. From Japanese. Who knew?!
Dr. Johnson’s dictionary is available online (and worth a look):
=> http://johnsonsdictionaryonline.com/
No unpleasant surprises from Friday’s WSJ contest! I was almost sure Gaffney had set a trap for everyone to fall into, but no … ?
8:16, 2 errors–caused by putting “won’t go” for 26D. Need more coffee ☕️!
Well, well, well … a comment from the master himself ! My day is complete.
The puzzle was easy, as is for a Monday, and I enjoyed it very much. I got the main long answers with the minimum of hints and they were correct ! I missed the theme, again … the PR men, I took too literally and was lost.
Re: Rust – those who study metallurgy as a subject, would know that
only one ‘phase’ of iron, …… mastensitic iron has the major rusting proneness, …… austenite iron does not rust so much.
The big problem with iron rust is that it is bubbly, not dense, …. flaky and breaks off, causing new surface areas to open up – to more rust …. and so on.
Copper, also rusts, but the patina formed, prevents further rusting …. Aluminum rusts the fastest – but the rust film forms a hard, impervious layer – almost invisible ….. and prevents the rust itself from progressing any further – hence the rust controls and chokes itself. This is a rather simple explanation of a very complicated subject.
The fact that the Brexit was ‘approved’ by a mere 2% of the voters continues to amaze me …. the power of an Ultra-Slim Majority !!?!!
(Fwiw, I think they made the right decision – the EU has become a massive bureaucracy and political grandstanding – and is not achieving much. IMHO.)
Have a nice day, all and a great week, ahead.
No real issue with either Sunday or today’s LAT’s grid.
More importantly…Who got the Friday meta right for the WSJ grid? Not me…I guessed the Duomo in Florence. It turned out to be St. Basil’s in Moscow. D’oh(me)!
Today’s BEQ: 28:41, no errors, but my crossword lizard brain (with a tip of the hat to Jeff ?) was definitely working overtime.
Today’s Newsday: 6:42, no errors. A typical Monday romp for that site.
Today’s WSJ: 8:06, no errors. Another pretty easy Monday puzzle.
@Tony … On Friday, when I saw that there were nine DOMEs hidden in the WSJ grid, I Googled “landmark with nine domes” and St. Basil’s came right up. I was wary, though, because, except for the entries RUBLE and SQUARE elsewhere in the grid, there didn’t seem to be the usual quota of supporting evidence for the choice, so I waited a while before sending it in. (BTW: as I’ve said before, Google is not something I normally allow myself to use in solving crosswords, but the WSJ Friday contest is a whole ‘nother thing … ?)
I am reminded of a recent curiosity I came across: On the cruise ship that recently took my SO and me through the Panama Canal, there was a Creole restaurant called the “Bayou Cafe”. Later on, while describing the trip to a friend, I was moved to comment about this, but I said it must have been a Jewish place, because it was named the “By You Cafe” (as in “How’s By You?”, get it?, hahaha). So, okay, it was a stupid joke, but it got me thinking: Suppose my last name was Howe and I wanted to open a Creole restaurant. What better name to give it than “Howe’s Bayou”?! Then, on a whim, I Googled it and, guess what, there is! such a place, in a suburb of Detroit, and it’s rather famous … famous enough so that it was the answer to a Matt Gaffney contest puzzle a few years ago!
I was just happy I actually guessed a European landmark dome, and at least that turned out to be in the right landmark category. Normally I guess something or someone that has absolutely NO connection to the clues or the meta answer…
5:51 no errors.
I just completed another Tim Croce puzzle (#287). I finished 3 hours, 21 minutes, and 14 seconds after I started, with no errors. At about the 45-minute mark, I was so mystified by the puzzle that I put it down, with some thought of just giving up on it. Later on, after a long nap (which may have helped), I picked it up again, straightened out some messed-up areas, and finished about 20 minutes later. In some ways, doing this puzzle felt more like creating a puzzle of my own from scratch, using some vague hints about what might go in the grid, than like solving someone else’s puzzle. Several times, I “knew” what a given entry should be and spent two or three minutes trying to figure out how in the world the clue given for it justified that entry. Quite a struggle … ?.
Well I made it to Vegas. Had a 3 hour…3 HOUR!!!.. delay through Tucson yeterday as a bad accident closed both sides of I10. Those 3 hours were worse than any 10 hour drive. Got into Vegas today.
Joe b and Sydneyland.. Mesilla was as good as I remember foodwise but lots of new hotels nearby I didn’t like. Had the stacked chicken enchiladas verdes with an egg and a roasted serrano on top. Unbelievably good.
Here for 6 months so I hope puzzles get back to normal tomorrow. Miss the routine.
Vidwan…I promise to slow dow lol.
I don’t gamble much…craps occasionally…but this city does have an energy all its own that I do like.
Francophile… We love the music info. Keep it coming. I can use all the info you can toss in here..
Best
@Jeff Thanks. Not that I have loads to toss. I am just an aficionado and a curious enquirer, some times thinking aloud. But your response puts the wind under my wing. I’ll put my candle in the window and hope to see an occasional yellow ribbon on the old Oak tree.
Carrie – just read your comment from yesterday and had to laugh. I’m normally a pretty patient driver but it’s such an absurdly long distance I did go a little crazy. But I did make it. At the bar having a nice boilermaker to celebrate..Still in one piece
Best
Hey y’all!! ?
Easy Monday. Just yesterday, someone in my book club suggested a book about Mata HARI: “The Spy,” by Paulo Coehlo. Sounds good, but we decided on another: “The Devil in the White City,” about the 1893 Chicago world’s Fair and the serial killer who lived nearby. Like Jack the RIPPER! Sort of… Should be a good read.
Francophile, you raise an interesting question! Could be that composers named their works including the key as a way of “numbering” them, rather than just a title like “Symphony.” Also, I’m interested to learn more about the different music modes! I must read up on them. ??
JEFF! LOL– glad you made it! Have another boilermaker ON ME!! Just send the bill to:
Carrie the Great
Los Angeles
…I’ll be sure to get it… ?
Be well~~™?